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(c) Fuel oil, with a density of 870 kg m-, is pumped through a horizontal pipe,...
Question 3 (40 marks) (a) Air enters a horizontal nozzle with a velocity of 1 m/s,...
Question 3 (40 marks) (a) Air enters a horizontal nozzle with a velocity of 1 m/s, a pressure of 2 bar and a temperature of 350 K. At exit from nozzle, the air temperature is 450 K. The combined rate of specific heat transfers, and specific work transfers, w to the air as it passes through the nozzle is 150 kJ/kg. Assume that the air flow is steady and air can be treated as perfect gas with = 1005 J/(kg.K)....
Question Al A pipeline carrying heavy oil with a specific gravity of SGo-0.8 and a tank containin...
Question Al A pipeline carrying heavy oil with a specific gravity of SGo-0.8 and a tank containing slightly compressed air are connected through a manometer filled with mercury, SGM 13.6 and a reservoir as shown in Fig. 1. The ratio of reservoir diameter D to pipe diameter d is D/d-2 Air ho Dill Mercury Figure 1: Manometer connecting pipeline and air tank. Drawing not to scale. The oil-mercury interface is at height ho-50cm below the centre of the pipeline, the...
thermaldynamics and fluid mechanics Question 4 An orifice plate flow meter, as shown in figure Q4,...
thermaldynamics and fluid mechanics
Question 4 An orifice plate flow meter, as shown in figure Q4, is situated in a horizontal pipe of 95 cm diameter (d) in which water flows. The pressure difference between the vena contracta and flow upstream at point 1 is measured using a differential manometer. The diameter of the sharp-edged orifice (d.) is 35 cm. The coefficient of discharge for the flow meter is 0.7, and the coefficient of contraction is 0.62. Assume the density...
Water flows steadily downwards through a circular pipe of internal diameter 0.15 m inclined at 30°...
Water flows steadily downwards through a circular pipe of internal diameter 0.15 m inclined at 30° to the horizontal. A U-tube manometer is used to determine the pressure difference between two points displaced axially along the pipe by a distance 1.25 m. The reading on the manometer is 0.25 m of mercury. 1.25 m 0.15 m 30 0.25 m mercury Figure 2: Manometer and pipe Neglecting the thickness of the wall, determine between points 1 and 2: a. The difference...
Oil (s = 0.85) is flowing through a pipe from left to right with a mercury...
Oil (s = 0.85) is flowing through a pipe from left to right with a mercury (s = 13.6) manometer attached. The diameter of the pipe at the manometer inlet is 1.0 ft and the diameter of the pipe at the manometer outlet is 0.5 ft. The manometer reads 6 inches. What is the pressure drop across the manometer in psi?
4 A U-Tube manometer is connected to a closed tank, shown below, containing oil a density...
4 A U-Tube manometer is connected to a closed tank, shown below, containing oil a density of 800 kg/m², the pressure of the air above the oil being 6000 Pa, if the pressure at point A is 20 kPa and the manometer fluid has a relative density of 5, Assume x=0.6m. determine the following i. The depth of oil, Z ii. The differential reading, Z2 on the manometer. (5marks) Z2 Z A OIL 5 Explain about the steady and unsteady...
Find the velocity of the flow of an oil through pipe when the difference of mercury...
Find the velocity of the flow of an oil through pipe when the difference of mercury level in a differential U - tube manometer connected to the two tapping of the pitot tube is 100 mm. The coefficient of the pitot tube = 0.98, the specific gravity of oil and mercury are 0.8 and 13.6 respectively. Density of water 1000 kg/m3 Select one: O a. 5.62 m/s O b.5.49 m/s O c.5.22 m/s O d. 4.88 m/s O e. 4.98...
Oil (density 900 kg/m' and absolute viscosity 0.2 kg/m-s) flows through a pipe 20-m-long and 4-cm...
Oil (density 900 kg/m' and absolute viscosity 0.2 kg/m-s) flows through a pipe 20-m-long and 4-cm wide in inner diameter a- The flow rate is 47 liters/min. when the pipe is laid horizontally. Calculate the pressure needed at the pipe inlet. (7 points) b- If the exit end of pipe is raised by 0.2 m, please find the flow rate at this slope while the inlet pressure remains the same as in the situation (a). (8 points) (a) Air 0.2m...
Clean engine oil is pumped through a pipe %)n, in diameter and 10 ft long, as shown. Pressure is ...
Clean engine oil is pumped through a pipe %)n, in diameter and 10 ft long, as shown. Pressure is atmospheric both at the inlet to the pump and at the exit from the pipe. The average velocity of the oil is 1.5 ft/s Assuming fully-developed laminar tlow, calculate the pressure rise across the pump (in psia) and the power input of the pump (in hp) if the oil temperature is a) 70°F 4. b) 40°F atn
Clean engine oil is...
Oil is flowing through a horizontal pipe expansion. In the small section, the pipe has a...
Oil is flowing through a horizontal pipe expansion. In the small section, the pipe has a diameter of 0.6 meters and a pressure of 500 kPa. If the pipe expands to a diameter of 1.8 meters, what is the pressure in the expanded pipe section. (Assume the oil flow rate is 65 m3/min and oil density is 900 kg/m3) A 23,988.724 kPa B 7.024646 kPa C 493.312238 kPa D 506.524646 kPa
Question 3 (40 marks) (a) Air enters a horizontal nozzle with a velocity of 1 m/s, a pressure of 2 bar and a temperature of 350 K. At exit from nozzle, the air temperature is 450 K. The combined rate of specific heat transfers, and specific work transfers, w to the air as it passes through the nozzle is 150 kJ/kg. Assume that the air flow is steady and air can be treated as perfect gas with = 1005 J/(kg.K)....
Question Al A pipeline carrying heavy oil with a specific gravity of SGo-0.8 and a tank containing slightly compressed air are connected through a manometer filled with mercury, SGM 13.6 and a reservoir as shown in Fig. 1. The ratio of reservoir diameter D to pipe diameter d is D/d-2 Air ho Dill Mercury Figure 1: Manometer connecting pipeline and air tank. Drawing not to scale. The oil-mercury interface is at height ho-50cm below the centre of the pipeline, the...
thermaldynamics and fluid mechanics
Question 4 An orifice plate flow meter, as shown in figure Q4, is situated in a horizontal pipe of 95 cm diameter (d) in which water flows. The pressure difference between the vena contracta and flow upstream at point 1 is measured using a differential manometer. The diameter of the sharp-edged orifice (d.) is 35 cm. The coefficient of discharge for the flow meter is 0.7, and the coefficient of contraction is 0.62. Assume the density...
Water flows steadily downwards through a circular pipe of internal diameter 0.15 m inclined at 30° to the horizontal. A U-tube manometer is used to determine the pressure difference between two points displaced axially along the pipe by a distance 1.25 m. The reading on the manometer is 0.25 m of mercury. 1.25 m 0.15 m 30 0.25 m mercury Figure 2: Manometer and pipe Neglecting the thickness of the wall, determine between points 1 and 2: a. The difference...
4 A U-Tube manometer is connected to a closed tank, shown below, containing oil a density of 800 kg/m², the pressure of the air above the oil being 6000 Pa, if the pressure at point A is 20 kPa and the manometer fluid has a relative density of 5, Assume x=0.6m. determine the following i. The depth of oil, Z ii. The differential reading, Z2 on the manometer. (5marks) Z2 Z A OIL 5 Explain about the steady and unsteady...
Find the velocity of the flow of an oil through pipe when the difference of mercury level in a differential U - tube manometer connected to the two tapping of the pitot tube is 100 mm. The coefficient of the pitot tube = 0.98, the specific gravity of oil and mercury are 0.8 and 13.6 respectively. Density of water 1000 kg/m3 Select one: O a. 5.62 m/s O b.5.49 m/s O c.5.22 m/s O d. 4.88 m/s O e. 4.98...
Oil (density 900 kg/m' and absolute viscosity 0.2 kg/m-s) flows through a pipe 20-m-long and 4-cm wide in inner diameter a- The flow rate is 47 liters/min. when the pipe is laid horizontally. Calculate the pressure needed at the pipe inlet. (7 points) b- If the exit end of pipe is raised by 0.2 m, please find the flow rate at this slope while the inlet pressure remains the same as in the situation (a). (8 points) (a) Air 0.2m...
Clean engine oil is pumped through a pipe %)n, in diameter and 10 ft long, as shown. Pressure is atmospheric both at the inlet to the pump and at the exit from the pipe. The average velocity of the oil is 1.5 ft/s Assuming fully-developed laminar tlow, calculate the pressure rise across the pump (in psia) and the power input of the pump (in hp) if the oil temperature is a) 70°F 4. b) 40°F atn
Clean engine oil is...
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