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A water treatment plant operator treats 5 million gallons per day (MGD) of a raw surface...

A water treatment plant operator treats 5 million gallons per day (MGD) of a raw surface water with 25 mg/L of Aluminum Sulfate (Al2(SO4)3•16H2O) to remove suspended solids in the water. The untreated water contains 20mg/L total suspended solids (TSS). Assuming that the alum removes all but 2 mg/L TSS, determine the weight of sludge which must be removed each day.

Assume:

- All of the added aluminum sulfate is converted to its solid hydroxide form (Al(OH)3) and captured in the sludge solids

- The sludge removed from the process is mechanically squeezed to remove as much water as possible resulting in a sludge ‘cake’ which is 50% water by weight

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