A second geothermal power plant, based on the design shown in
question 4, (See Image Below) also uses propane as
its working fluid. The following specific enthalpies are known: h
subscript 1 = -61.0 kJ/kg, h subscript 2 = 564.6 kJ/kg, h subscript
3 = 372.39 kJ/kg and h subscript 4= -64.9 kJ/kg. If the mass flux
of working fluid is 79 kg/s, then determine the net rate at which
shaft work is done by the cycle. Express your answer in megaWatts
and include appropriate units.
A second geothermal power plant, based on the design shown in question 4, (See Image Below)...
A combined gas-steam power plant uses a simple gas turbine for
the topping cycle and a simple Rankine cycle for the bottoming
cycle. Atmospheric air enters the compressor at 101 kPa and 20 °C,
and the maximum gas cycle temperature is 1100 °C. The
compressor pressure ratio is 8. The gas stream leaves the heat
exchanger at the saturation temperature of the steam flowing
through the heat exchanger. Steam enters the heat exchanger at a
pressure of 6 MPa and...
3. (40 pts) A steam power plant based on the Rankine cycle, shown in the below, operates to develop net cycle power. Saturated vapor at 8 bar enters the turbine where it expands to the condenser pressure of 1 bar. Water liquid exits the condenser 30 °C and 1 bar and it is pumped to the boiler pressure of 8 bar. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 80% and 60%. Assume kinetic and potential energies are negligible at...
In Geothermal-steam power cycle, the source of heat is the hot
water from well. The heat exchanger receive hot water at Tg1= 105
oC and the water leaves at 40 oC as shown in Figure 3. Steam exits
the boiler at 40 bar, 300 oC, and it exits the turbine at 1 bar.
Saturated liquid water exits the condenser at 1 bar. The plant
operate to generate 20 MW electric power with generator efficiency
of 0.95. The isentropic efficiency of...
3-40 In the condenser of a steam power plant the steam from the turbine enters the condenser at 0.10 bar with a quality of 95 percent and leaves at the same pressure as a saturated liquid. The steam is condensed by transferring heat to a stream of cooling water which enters at 1.3 bars and 5°C and leaves the heat exchanger at 1.2 bars and 25°C·The environmental temperature is 5°C. Determine a. the change in stream availability (exergy) of the...
Water is the working fluid in a Carnot vapor power cycle.
Saturated liquid enters the boiler at a pressure of 160 bar, and
saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 0.08
bar. Determine
(a) the thermal efficiency.
(b) the back work ratio.
(c) the heat transfer to the working fluid per
unit mass passing through boiler, in kJ/kg.
(d) the heat transfer from the working fluid per
unit mass passing through the condenser, in kJ/kg.
Problem 8.03 Water...
Problem 4: Heat Exchangers Analysis (25 points) A counterflow plate-type heat exchanger as shown in the figure below is used to cool propane fuel W 50 mm H 25 mm Saturated Vapor propane Thickness t =5 mm H 25 mm Cooling water Length L The flow rate of the cooling water is 0.2 kg/s, while the flow of the propane is 0.1 kg/s. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 20°C while the propane enters at its...
5. A binary geothermal power plant in CA has brine coming out of the ground at 280 °F and loses its energy to freon in a tube and shell heat exchanger resulting in the brine temperature reducing to 110 °F. The brine flow rate is 5 x 10 lb/h. The Freon-12 leaves the tube and shell heat exchanger at 230 °F/577 psia. It expands in a turbine to 128.24 psia with a polytropic efficiency of 0.70. The work of the...
Problem 4 In the vapor power cycle shown below, steam (H20) is the working fluid. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 100 bar and saturated liquid exits the condenser at a pressure of 0.1 bar. The net power output of the cycle, Weycle, is 150 MW. Isentropic efficiency of the turbine and the pump (n (hi-h2)/(h1-h2s), np=(h25-h1)/(h2-h1)) are both 80%. Determine the followings. [30 pts] (a) Thermal efficiency, n (b) Mass flow rate of the steam, m, in kg/s (c)...
[10] Design Problem As shown in the figure below, a double-pipe parallel-flow heat exchanger is used to heat cold fluid which is water (Cp = 4180 J/(kg.K), p = 1000 kg/m) from 20°C to 80°C at a rate of 0.15 kg/s. The heating is to be accomplished by hot fluid, which is geothermal water (Cp = 4310 J/(kg.K), p = 1050 kg/m²) available at 130°C at a mass flow rate of 0.25 kg/s. The inner tube has an inner diameter...
3. Consider a dual-loop cycle utilizing air as the working fluid is shown schematically in the figure below. Air enters the compressor at 1 bar and 4°C and is compressed to 3 bar. Part of the air exiting the compressor enters the refrigeration cycle and remaining enters the power cycle. The air supplied to the refrigeration cycle from the compressor is cooled to the 55°C at constant pressure in a heat exchanger and then expands in a turbine to 1...