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23. A J-K flip-flop has a l on the J input and a 0 on the K input. What state is the flip-flop in? (a) Q=1,0-0 (b) Q-1, Q-1 (
0 0
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23. For a JK flip flop, the truth table is -

J K Qn+1
0 0 Qn
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 Toggles

So, the answer is (a).

24. Positive edge triggered means the trigger occurs when the clock shifts from low to high.

So, answer is (c).

25. Answer is (a).

The small circle or not before the clock denotes negative edge triggering.

26. (a) is the answer. If both are high, only then will the flip flop behave normally. For case (b), Q will always be 0.

For case (c), Q will always be 1. For case (d), Q will be undefined.

27. The answer is (d), as it will not change the working of the R-S flip flop. Option (b) is only possible if we connect S with J (the input should be S only)and place an inverter in between the connection.

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