Question

Assume that a bacterial cell maintains a proton gradient across its plasma membrane such that the...

Assume that a bacterial cell maintains a proton gradient across its plasma membrane such that the pH inside the cell is 8.0 when the outside pH is 7.0. Calculate the energy available from proton gradient if the membrane potential is +180 mM and the temperature is 25∘C.

Find delta G inwards,  Express your answer as an integer cal/mol! Please provide formulas and show work

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Calculation of proton motive force- pmf = 04 - ZApH is the trials = membrane potential = + 180 mv. ApH = 8-7-1 and z = 2.303

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Assume that a bacterial cell maintains a proton gradient across its plasma membrane such that the...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • A cell biologist interested in the transport of calcium ions (Ca2+) across the plasma membrane of...

    A cell biologist interested in the transport of calcium ions (Ca2+) across the plasma membrane of bacterial cells made the following measurements on bacterial cells at 25°C: Vm = -150 mV [Ca2+] outside = 20 mM [C a2+] inside = 0.4 mM Constants: R = 1.987 cal/mol degree; T = Temperature in Kelvin (273+ °C) , F=23062 cal/mol volt, z=charge of the molecule, Vm =membrane potential in V. Note: ∆Ginwards = +RTln([in]/[out]) + zFVm 94. What is the free energy...

  • The osteoclast proton pump acidifies the outside of the cell to pH3 from a pH value...

    The osteoclast proton pump acidifies the outside of the cell to pH3 from a pH value inside the cell of 7. The potential across the osteoclast plasma membrane is 60mV (inside more negative). Given intracellular concentrations of ADP = 1mM and phosphate = 0.5 mM, what ATP concentration is necessary to drive the transport of two moles of protons outside the cell per mole of ATP hydrolyzed? The temperature is 37°C, and the standard free energy change for ATP hydrolysis...

  • Potassium ions (K+) move across a 7.0-nm- thick cell membrane from the inside to the outside....

    Potassium ions (K+) move across a 7.0-nm- thick cell membrane from the inside to the outside. The potential inside the cell is −80.0 mV, and the potential outside is zero. What is the change in the electrical potential energy Δ? electric of the potassium ions as they move across the membrane?

  • Lo 10: Electrochemical Gradient The difference in voltage across the membrane is called the __________________________________. The...

    Lo 10: Electrochemical Gradient The difference in voltage across the membrane is called the __________________________________. The inside of a normal  cell is ___________________ (+/-); while the outside is ___________(+/-). The resting membrane potential of a neuron is  ___________mV. Diagram the relative ratios of Ca++, Na+ and K+ in a cell under resting conditions. Draw an arrow for each of the molecules indicating which direction would be passive transport (into or out of the cell). For each of the following sentences, fill in...

  • Under certain circumstances, potassium ions K++ move across the 8.0-nm-thick cell membrane from the inside to...

    Under certain circumstances, potassium ions K++ move across the 8.0-nm-thick cell membrane from the inside to the outside. The potential inside the cell is -80.0 mV, and the potential outside is zero. Assume that a potassium ion carries a charge of 1.602××10−19−19 C. Unit 3: Prelecture Problems Problems: Electric Potential & Capacitor Deadline: 100% until Sunday, January 27 at 11:59 PM ▼ Cumulative Problem 6 Under certain circumstances, potassium ions K+ move across the 8.0-nm-thick cell membrane from the inside...

  • Neuron celts generate electrical signals electrical potential across the cell membrane? Body temp...

    Neuron celts generate electrical signals electrical potential across the cell membrane? Body temperature is 310 K. The sign idenones the change in the clectrca granents across membranes Assung a potassum k n concermation of O00250 М nside the ceu, and a concentaton of O 135 Moutsoe the cet wnat is the potentat accoss the membrane and wnich way the ions now (answer in mv) Ansner Check Neuron cells generate electrical signals by concentration gradients across membranes. Assuming a potassium ion...

  • A typical cell has an electric potential difference across its cell membrane, The electric potential interior...

    A typical cell has an electric potential difference across its cell membrane, The electric potential interior to the cell is 70mV less than that on the exterior. Under certain circumstances, the cell can redistribute charge so that the electric potential inside is 40 mV greater than that outside. Assuming the membrane is 12 nm thick and that the net electric field inside it is uniform, how does that field change in the transition from having an interior that is 70...

  • NUMBER 10 PLEASE -Kor Cor The Henry's law constant of oxygen in water at 25 °C...

    NUMBER 10 PLEASE -Kor Cor The Henry's law constant of oxygen in water at 25 °C is 773 atm mol'' kg of water. Calculate the molality of oxygen in water under a partial pressure of 0.20 atm. Assume that the solubility of oxygen in blood at 37 °C is roughly the same as that in water at 25 °C, comment on the prospect for our survival without hemoglobin molecules. The total volume of blood in the human body is about...

  • 5/2400 Resources Give Up Hint Intestinal epithelial cells pump glucose into the cell against its concentration grad...

    5/2400 Resources Give Up Hint Intestinal epithelial cells pump glucose into the cell against its concentration gradient using the Nat-glucose symporter. Recall that the Nat concentration is significantly higher outside the cell than inside the cell. The symporter couples the "downhill" transport of two Nations into the cell to the "uphill" transport of glucose into the cell. If the Na+ concentration outside the cell (INa1.) is 151 mM and that inside the cell ([Na]) is 23.0 mm, and the cell...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Active Questions
ADVERTISEMENT