Question

IMPLICATIONS Describe the importance of these topics and the implications on the cattle industry, animal welfare, human health, and economy. Discuss new frontiers and wrap up the manuscript. Sustainable, efficient, and profitable farming of cattle, a key livestock for meat and millk production is essential for feeding the future in the global scale. Synthesized in and secreted from the endocrine glands, hormones are critical for production of cattle with economically important traits and for wholesome meat and milk. For example, specific key hormones, and their function in those traits and animal welfare). (In 3-6 sentences, state Through reproductive biotechnology, application of the knowledge in endocrinology has been making significant positive impact in meat and milk production and product quality. For example, biotechnology). . (In 3-6 sentences, state specific key hormones used in cattle Looking ahead, although the grass looks greener, there are current and emerging challenges and opportunities in hormones and cattle agriculture. [In 3-6 sentences, state the most important current and emerging problems and opportunities in hormones and cattle, production efficiency and product quality, animal welfare, and meeting the consumer demands and addressing the public perception... Please be specific.) 9 Words Enalish (US) 5

Answer 1

The growth hormone is produced in the anterior pituitary gland and it helps in stimulating growth factors that assist in growth and development of the cattle. The follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone is also produced by the pituitary gland which helps in stimulating the production of steroid hormones that improves growth and gives better traits. The adrenal medulla produces the epinephrine and nor epinephrine which increase heart rate, cardiac muscle contraction, blood pressure, glucose etc.

The key hormone that is used in cattle biotechnology is rbovine growth hormone which helps in stimulating the production of milk in the cows. Apart from that even bovine somatotropin is a key metabolic hormone which is used in increasing the concentration of milk.

One of the most challenging aspects of hormone and cattle agriculture is development of transgenics with a superior trait. When the cattles are integrated with a gene that enhances the production of meat or milk, at times the productivity reduces and the cattle is not able to stay healthy for a long time. The increasing in the trait by altering gene is a challenge where the increase in hormone might cause adverse effect.