calculate the chemical potential difference when Na is transported into the cells at 37 C.Intracellular [Na-l...
Ldlicu upon 16 What is the difference between a graded potential and an action potential? Where would a praded potential occur in the neuron? An action potential? 16. The most widely used inhibitory neurotransmitter is This neurotransmitter opens up ion channels in the postsynaptic membrane. Ions rush (in/out) and bring the cell (closer to/further from) threshold level. 17. Label the following diagram with these terms: depolarization, repolarization, hyperpolarization, Na gates open, Na' gates closed, K gates open, K' gates closed,...
The resting membrane potential of a neuronal axon is -70 mV. When an action potential is triggered, Na+ ions move into the axon, which reverses the voltage, bringing it towards 0 mV. Which of the following is the correct term for this sequence of events? a. Repolarization b. Hyperpolarization c. Depolarization d. Hypopolarization e. Isopolarization
choices for A: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for B: bidirectionally, unidirectionally choices for C: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels choices for D: Na+/K+ pumps, voltage gated K+ channels, voltage gated Ca+ channels, voltage gated Na+ channels Consider this graph illustrating the generation of an action potential across the plasma membrane of a stimulated neuron. +40 ACTION POTENTIAL plasma membrane potential...
15. (1) Thempaa loitin ng Identify each phase 1-4. 16. (2) Membrane potential (mV) 17. (3) Threshold 18. (4) Time (ms) Permeability to which ion causes depolarization? Permeability to which ion causes repolarization? During repolarization, which channels are INACTIVATED? mV What is threshold potential? (in mV) mV What is the "OVERSHOOT"? (in mv) my What is the "UNDERSHOOT" or hyperpolarization? (in mV) 2 mV What is the resting membrane potential? (in mv) Is this a GRADED or ACTION potential? VOUS...
Question 49 1.67 pts Neurons have a negative resting potential. When they are conducting an action potential, the resting potential becomes more positive (depolarization) followed by a drop in the resting potential (repolarization). What is the order and direction of the ion movement responsible for these changes? Potassium (K+) rushes out, then sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell Chloride (Cl-) rushes out, then potassium (K) rushes into the cell Potassium (K+) rushes in, then sodium (Na+) rushes out of the...
Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of the cell. Then sodium channels close and potassium (K+) rushes out of the cell, causing of the cell. However, the potassium overshoots and causes Question 5 2 pts During the refractory period, the pumps Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ions into the cell, re-establishing the resting membrane potential and concentration gradient. Serotonin Acetylcholine Glutamate Endorphins Barbiturates GABA Dopamine Cocaine Sodium Potassium Calcium...
Why is there not a resting membrane potential in autorhythmic cells? A) The Cat+ channels open too early B) The Kt channels are not finished closing when the Cat+ channels open C) The lf channels are open when repolarization ends D) The lf channels are not open when depolarization begins Which cells secrete renin in response to low blood pressure? A) granular cells C) myogenic cells B) macula densa cells D) tubulorenal cells What is the MAIN reason intercalated disks...
Lo 10: Electrochemical Gradient The difference in voltage across the membrane is called the __________________________________. The inside of a normal cell is ___________________ (+/-); while the outside is ___________(+/-). The resting membrane potential of a neuron is ___________mV. Diagram the relative ratios of Ca++, Na+ and K+ in a cell under resting conditions. Draw an arrow for each of the molecules indicating which direction would be passive transport (into or out of the cell). For each of the following sentences, fill in...
Consider the following for problems 1 through 5: The concept of electric potential difference plays an important role in the human nervous system. A nervous impulse, for example, is an action potential that results from the temporal rising and lowering of the cell membrane potential, which in turn is caused by the equally temporal influx of sodium (Na+) ions into the cell. The sodium ions enter the cell through Hodgkin-Huxley channels, named after English physiologist/biophysicists Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley....
efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central Figure 2 nervous system. 19 form the Blood Brain Barrier 20._ are responsible for neurotransmitter release. 21 have ligand gated ion channels that are activated by neurotransmitters 22. Functionally, which cellular location is the neuron's "decision- making site" as to whether or not an action potential will be initiated? A axonal membrane B. axon hillock C. dendritic membrane D. presynaptic membrane 23. Calcium and...