please show work and maybe explanations ? Practice Problem 1 Calculate AH and AS for the...
Q1 Q2 Q3 Is a reaction with the following values of AH and AS spontaneous at 350 K?. AH 107 kJ AS = - 285 J/K A. The reaction is not spontaneous. B. The reaction is spontaneous. C. The reaction is at equilibrium. D. Cannot be determined Which of the following reactions represent AG°f? A. Na (s) + 1/2 F2 (g) → NaF (s) B. 2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) + 2 H20 (1) C. H30+ (aq) + OH-...
Which of the following best describes this dissociation reaction? (Hint: Remember that AG - AH - TAS, how does the entropy term change at different temperatures?) NH, NO3(s) + NH4 + (aq) + NO3-(aq) AH- +28.05 kJ/mol AS- +108.7J/mol*K Spontaneous at al temperatures Not spontaneous at any temperature Spontaneous at high T but not low T Spontaneous at low T but not high T
Thermodynamics Practice Problems 1. Predict the sign of AS.(positive or negative) for the following reactions a 2 Mg(s) +,(@) 2 Mgo (s) AS b. CH206(s) → 2C,H,OH(I) + 2003(g) AS c. 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g) → H2O(l) + NH CONH3(aq) AS d. Cu(s) (at 100°C) → Cu(s) (at 25°C) AS 2. Which two variables can indicate if a reaction is spontaneous or not? 3. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that: a Energy is conserved. b. The entropy of...
1. Consider the reaction: 2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3 H2 (8) AG = +33.3 kJ a. Is this reaction spontaneous? Explain. b. Predict the sign of AS. Explain. C. Based on your answer to part b, is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Explain. For the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3 (8) a. Using values in Appendix Cin your book, calculate AHⓇ and AS. b. Assuming that AHºand ASº don't change with temperature, calculate the value for AG at 400K Is...
10) (10pts) A cold pack consists of a small inner bag that contains water inside another larger bag that contains solid ammonium nitrate. When a cold pack is needed, the inner bag is broken and the water and ammonium nitrate are shaken together to dissolve the solid. If the inner bag contains 117 mL of water (density 1.00 g/mL), how many grams of ammonium nitrate must the outer bag contain to lower the temperature of the water from 23.0 °C...
On April 16, 1947, a French ship containing 2300 tons (2.09 × 106 g) of ammonium nitrate caught fire in the port of Texas City, TX, and exploded. In this explosion, ammonium nitrate reacted according to NH4NO3 (s) → N2 (g) + ½ O2 (g) + 2 H2O (g) (a) Calculate the maximum energy lost in this accident that otherwise could have been used to do work, for example, through controlled explosions in mining enterprises. Even though it seems unrealistic...
Chemistry midterm help please! <3 7. What is the difference between the AU and AH of a reaction? A) AU is a state function, while AH is not a state function B) AH is a state function, while AU is not a state function. C) AU = heat of reaction at constant volume conditions; AH = heat of reaction at constant-pressure conditions D) AU is the heat of reaction, AH is the work done by the reaction E) AU =...
Experiment 13-Post-Lab Assignment 1. Athletes use cold packs containing ammonium nitrate solutions to ice their injuries. A 1.25 G sample of ammonium nitrate is dissolved in 25.0 mL of water to form a solution. The temperature of the solution falls from 25.8°C to 21.9°C. Find the enthalpy of the reaction (AH ), in kJ/mol. Assume the density of water is 1.00 g/mL and the heat capacity of the total solution to be 4.184 J/g °C 2. Calculate AHⓇ in kJ/mol...
17.51 Calculate the entropy change for the following processes. (a) 1.00 mol H,O(s) melts at 0 °C. AH = 6.01 kJ/mol. (b) 2.00 mol CH.() vaporizes at 80.0 °C. AH vap = 30.7 kJ/mol. 17.52 - Calculate the entropy change for the following processes. (a) 2.00 mol NH3(e) vaporizes at -33.0 °C. AHvap = 23.35 kJ/mol. (b) 1.00 mol C,H,OH(s) melts at -114 °C. AHjus = 5.0 kJ/mol. 17.53 Use data from Appendix G to calculate the standard entropy change...
Using the equations N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) AH° = -91.8 kJ/mol C(s) + 2 H2 (g) → CH4 (g) AH° = -74.9 kJ/ mol H2 (g) + 2 C(s) + N2 (g) → 2 HCN (g) AH° = 270.3 kJ/mol Determine the enthalpy for the reaction CH4 (g) + NH3 (g) → HCN (g) + 3 H2 (g).