Soil Compressibility and Settlement Analysis Problem I) A shopping center is to be built on a...
Example 2:3 The soil profile at a site consists of a 3 m thick sand layer (Ybulk -16.5 kN/m3 sat18.5 kN/m3) underlain by a 6 m thick clay layer (w-27%, Gs-270, m,-0.31 MPa", cv-2.6 m2/year), which is underlain by a gravel layer. A 3 m compacted fill with a unit weight of 20 kN/m3 is to be placed at ground level. a. What would be the final consolidation settlement? b. How long will it take for 50 mm of consolidation...
. Using the data from Problem 1, estimate the settlement in the sand layer using Hough’s Method. Assume the sand is clean and that N60 = 20. data: A clay layer, which is 3 m thick, is overlain by a sand layer which is 3 m thick and extends to the surface. The water table is 1 m from the surface. The sand layer has the following properties: e = 0.58, Gs = 2.65. The normally consolidated clay layer has...
The ground profile of a construction site consists of a 3 m thick layer of sand followed by a 2 m thick layer of clay lying on impervious bedrock. The watertable is at a depth of 2 m below the ground surface. The sand has a dry unit weight of 16 kN/m and a saturated unit weight of 18 kN/m3. The capillary rise in sand is 0.5 m. The clay has a bulk unit weight of 19 kN/m 1. One...
For the soil profile shown below, calculate the final settlement due to the placement of the sand fill. Estimate the excess pore pressure at a depth of 1.5 m into the third clay layer 1.5 years after the fill is placed. Assume the coefficient of consolidation is Cv = 1.8 m2/yr. Fill y = 16.0 kN/m² (3m thick) Clay 1 (3m thick) Sand (0.5m thick) Clay 2 (2m thick) Sand (0.5m thick) Clay 3 (4m thick) Sand (0.5m thick) eo...
In the figure below, the natural soil profile consists of sand
overlying clay overlying sand overlying bedrock. A
water table is present 1 m beneath the surface of the natural
ground. If 4 m of consistent fill material (γfill = 15
kN/m3) was placed on top of this soil profile that covered a
large area, determine:
(a) The consolidation settlement of the clay layer (using 4
equal layers in your calculation), and
(b) The time (in days) for this consolidation...
A 2-m thick of compacted soil of unit weight 20 kN/m3 will be placed on the top of the ground surface. Δσ y 14.0 kN/m3 3.0 m Sand Y 17.5 kN/m3 2.0 m 3.0m A Soft clay y= 13.5 kN/m3 6.0 m Medium clay y=15.0 kN/m3 B 4.0 m Bedrock a) Before placing the compacted soil, what are the overconsolidation ratios (OCR) for point A and B? b) When placing the compacted soil, what external load Ag would be? c)...
Two undisturbed clay samples were taken from the middle of the
overconsolidated and normally consolidated clay layers in the soil
profile shown. The water table is at the top of the
overconsolidated clay layer. Consolidation tests were carried out
on the two samples and the results are summarized in the table
below. Assume that the bulk, dry, and saturated unit weights of the
sand are 16 kN/m3, 16 kN/m3 and 19
kN/m3, respectively. The specific gravity of the clay
soil...
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20-ft thick fill is planned to be placed at a construction site. Ground settlement is of concern due to high compressibility of the clay layer. A consolidation test was performed on a sample collected from the center of the 15-ft thick clay layer. On the following page, e-logp curve obtained from the test is included. Estimate ground settlement based on the information provided. Hint: Don't forget to correct the curve for field conditions. Ifơ0 is within 10%...
Problem 7 The soil profile at a site consists of a top 4 m layer of dense sand followed by 2 m of clay, which is underlain by a stiff stratum. The water table is at 2 m below the ground level. The following data was obtained from a consolidation test on an undisturbed sample obtained from the middle of the clay layer: water content 5 36%, specific gravity of the clay grains = 2.72, compression index = 0.72, recompression...
A high-rise structure is to be built over the soil profile shown below. The proposed rectangular foundation footprint is 20 m x 40 m and is uniformly loaded with 800 kPa. A piezometer was installed in the ground directly below the center of the foundation at a depth of 10 m (below the ground surface) prior to construction to monitor pore water pressure. Using a unit weight of water equal to 10 kN/m], answer questions 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,...