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Write down the geological history of Mars. Please describe different Eras along with the processes which...

Write down the geological history of Mars. Please describe different Eras along with the processes which dominated during these Eras.

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The geological history of Mars is written in tabular form below:

Name of the Period Named After Time Span Major Geological Activities
Pre-Noachian Period before Noachian 4.5 - 4.1 Gya This period commenced with the differentiation of the planet. Most of the records from this period had been eroded away. Crustal dichotomy is believed to occur during this time.
Noachian Noachis Terra 4.1 - 3.7 Gya Oldest extant surfaces formed during this period. These Noachis Terra-surfaces are filled with impact craters formed by meteorites. The iconic volcanic plateau near the equator, Tharsis Bulge is though had been formed. Extensive water erosion took place generating river valleys.
Hesperian Hesperia Planum 3.7 - 3.0 Gya Extensive lava plains had been formed. A large shield volcano, Olympus Mons had been formed during Hesperian period. Violet water releases formed outflow channels around Chryse Planitia.
Amazonian Amaonis Planitia 3.0 Gya - Present Meteorite impact became very less. Other activities include lava flows, glacial periods, releases of liquid water.

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