Homework Answers
4). Ionizing radiation and oxidative damage can cause DNA double strand breaks ------> TRUE.
Mutagens have the capability to alter the DNA sequences by deletions or insertions; or by producing alterations in nucleic acids; or by nucleotide base pair substitutions etc. Both ionizing radiation and oxidative damage can cause DNA double strand breaks.
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Ionizing radiation and oxidative damage can cause DNA double-strand breaks. A. True. B False Nucleotide Excision...
Sort the following steps for repairing double-strand breaks by homologous recombination a) Ligation b) DNA synthesis...
Sort the following steps for repairing double-strand breaks by homologous recombination a) Ligation b) DNA synthesis using undamaged DNA as template c) DNA synthesis using original DNA as template d) Release of the invading strand e) Strand invasion f) Nuclease digestion (resection)
1. Homologous recombination can happen between non-identical DNA sequences. T/F? 2. Homologous recombination can happen in_______...
1. Homologous recombination can happen between non-identical DNA sequences. T/F? 2. Homologous recombination can happen in_______ a) meiosis b) mitosis c) both 3. Homologous recombination in meiosis has the main purpose of_____ a) DNA repair b) Creating new chromosomes c) Sealing double-stranded breaks 4. Strand invasion usually happens without enzymatic assistance. T/F? 5. When replication fork runs into a nick, it results in a_______ a) single-stranded break b) double-stranded break 6. The invading end is usually a _______ a) 3'...
13) The number of new mutations in a given gene per cell generation is called? B)...
13) The number of new mutations in a given gene per cell generation is called? B) mutation rate C) recombination frequeney 14) A type of spontaneous mutation that occur when a purine base is removed from the DNA is A) deamination D) alkylate bases В) apurination E) base analog C) thymine dimers 15) A type of spontaneous mutation that involves a temporary change in the base conformation because the keto group may change to an enol functional group or amino...
How DNA Is Copied 4. What does it mean that the two strands of DNA are...
How DNA Is Copied 4. What does it mean that the two strands of DNA are complementary? 5. What is DNA replication?, 6. Using your notes, book, and this assignment, place the steps of DNA replication in the correct order. a. The enzyme DNA polymerase moves along the exposed strands and adds complementary nucleotides to each nucleotide in each existing strand. b. The DNA double helix breaks or unzips down the middle between the base pairs. C. A complementary strand...
8) The "backbones" of DNA and RNA molecules are identical. a. TRUE b. FALSE 9) The...
8) The "backbones" of DNA and RNA molecules are identical. a. TRUE b. FALSE 9) The 20 standard amino acids are distinguished from each other based by the presence of primary, secondary, or tertiary amino groups on the α carbon a. TRUE b. FALSE 10) The hairpin loop located opposite the open end of a tRNA molecule is the site where the tRNA hydrogen bonds to the hnRNA. a, TRUE b● FALSE 11) Replication usually begins at multiple places on...
13) The number of new mutations in a given gene per cell generation is called? B) mutation rate C) recombination frequeney 14) A type of spontaneous mutation that occur when a purine base is removed from the DNA is A) deamination D) alkylate bases В) apurination E) base analog C) thymine dimers 15) A type of spontaneous mutation that involves a temporary change in the base conformation because the keto group may change to an enol functional group or amino...
How DNA Is Copied 4. What does it mean that the two strands of DNA are complementary? 5. What is DNA replication?, 6. Using your notes, book, and this assignment, place the steps of DNA replication in the correct order. a. The enzyme DNA polymerase moves along the exposed strands and adds complementary nucleotides to each nucleotide in each existing strand. b. The DNA double helix breaks or unzips down the middle between the base pairs. C. A complementary strand...
8) The "backbones" of DNA and RNA molecules are identical. a. TRUE b. FALSE 9) The 20 standard amino acids are distinguished from each other based by the presence of primary, secondary, or tertiary amino groups on the α carbon a. TRUE b. FALSE 10) The hairpin loop located opposite the open end of a tRNA molecule is the site where the tRNA hydrogen bonds to the hnRNA. a, TRUE b● FALSE 11) Replication usually begins at multiple places on...
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