Question

The two largest sources of tax revenue for the U.S. federal government are Multiple Choice excise...

The two largest sources of tax revenue for the U.S. federal government are

Multiple Choice

  • excise taxes and customs duties.

  • payroll taxes and excise taxes.

  • personal income taxes and payroll taxes.

  • personal income taxes and corporate income taxes.

The market system's answer to the fundamental question "How will the goods and services be produced?" is essentially

Multiple Choice

  • "With as much machinery as possible."

  • "Using the latest technology."

  • "By exploiting labor."

  • "In ways that minimize the cost per unit of output."

  • The marginal revenue curve for a monopolist

  • Multiple Choice

  • is a straight, upsloping curve.

  • rises at first, reaches a maximum, and then declines.

  • becomes negative when output increases beyond some particular level.

  • is a straight line, parallel to the horizontal axis.

Which of the following statements is not true?

Multiple Choice

  • Some public goods are paid for by private philanthropy.

  • Private provision of public goods is usually unprofitable.

  • The free-rider problem results from the characteristics of nonrivalry and nonexcludability.

  • Public goods are only provided by government.

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Answer #1

1. Option 3. personal income taxes and payroll taxes.
Explanation: personal income taxes and payroll taxes for social security are two of the main sources of federal tax revenue.

2. "In ways that minimize the cost per unit of output."

Explanation: The choice of production system depends on the cost per unit.

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