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2. Assume you have carbon diffusing into an a-Fe host metal. The diffusion occurs at 900...
1) You find that carbon takes 259 s to diffuse to a concentration of 0.5 wt%...
1) You find that carbon takes 259 s to diffuse to a concentration of 0.5 wt% at a depth of 0.1 mm in BCC iron if the intitial concentration is 0.2 wt% and the surface is maintained at 1 wt% at 863 K. At temperature 888 what diffusion time will be needed? 2) You find that carbon takes 553 s to diffuse to a concentration of 0.5 wt% at a depth of 0.1 mm in BCC iron if the intitial...
Find the carbon concentration which can be achieved after 19.7 h at a position 2 mm...
Find the carbon concentration which can be achieved after 19.7 h
at a position 2 mm of a
-iron/carbon alloy with initial concentration of 0.2 wt% C. The
concentration in the surface is maintained at 1.30 wt% C, and the
treatment is conducted at 1000 °C. For diffusion coefficient, use
the diffusion data for
-Fe in Table 6.2 in the textbook.
z
erf(z)
0.85
0.7707
0.90
0.7970
In the carburizing process the steel piece was exposed, at an elevated temperature (900 °C), to...
In the carburizing process the steel piece was exposed, at an elevated temperature (900 °C), to an atmosphere rich in a hydrocarbon gas, such as methane CH Surface concentration of carbon is to be maintained at 1.18 wt%. Determine the time (in hours) necessary to achieve a carbon content of 0 68 wt% at a position 0.8 mm below the surface. Initial carbon concentration is 0 18 wt% Take the diffusion coefficient for carbon in iron at 900°C = 1.0...
Please answer both the parts. Thank you. Q1a) A high school is launching a recycling campaign...
Please answer both the parts. Thank you.
Q1a) A high school is launching a recycling campaign for a week. It was found that some students have mixed the scrap steels, polyethylene terephthalate bottles and aluminium cans into a recycle bin. Using understanding of material properties, describe the order of methods, that enable the students to separate all the wastes found in the recycle bin, in a safe way, without causing harmful towards the environment, by using the facilities/ resources found...
Calculate D, diffusion coefficient in m^2/s at the soecified temperature tions Determine the carburizing time necess...
Calculate D, diffusion coefficient in m^2/s at the soecified
temperature
tions Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.47 wts at a position 2.1 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.13 wt%C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.1 wtC. and the treatment is to be conducted at 1180'C. Assume that Do -6,310ms and Q-113 kJ/mol. The table Tabulation of Error Function Values may be useful
A diffusion couple composed of two silver– gold alloys is formed; these alloys have compositions of...
A diffusion couple composed of
two silver– gold alloys is formed; these alloys have compositions
of 98 wt% Ag–2 wt% Au and 95 wt% Ag– 5 wt% Au. Determine the time
this diffusion couple must be heated at 750°C (1023 K) in order for
the composition to be 2.5 wt% Au at the 50 μm position into the 2
wt% Au side of the diffusion couple. Preexponential and activation
energy values for Au diffusion in Ag are 8.5 × 10−5...
Please show work for problems 1-4 1. Calculate the activation energy for vacancy formation in aluminum,...
Please show work for problems 1-4
1. Calculate the activation energy for vacancy formation in aluminum, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 500°C (773 K) is 7.57 x10m3. The atomic weight and density (at 500°c) for aluminum are 26.98 g/mol and 2.62 g/cm, respectively 2. What point defects are possible for Al,0, as an impurity in Mgo? How many Al ions must be added to form each of these defects? 3. A sheet of steel 4.5 mm thick...
10. Determine the carburizing time (in seconds) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt%...
10. Determine the carburizing time (in seconds) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 3.0 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1090°C. Assume that DO = 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd = 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. Z erf(z) t erf(z) Z erf(z) 0 0.55 1.3...
please answer highlighted part only and detailedely thank you compare and co describe one industrial application...
please answer highlighted part only and detailedely thank
you
compare and co describe one industrial application in which steady state diffusion plays an important role, use sketches as needed; (c) An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.22 wt% carbon is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.1 wt% carbon. If after 50.0 hours the concentration of carbon is 0.47 wt% at a position 2.2 mm below the surface, determine...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1130°C. Assume that Do -5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. erf(z) erf(2)z erf(z) 5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523...
Find the carbon concentration which can be achieved after 19.7 h
at a position 2 mm of a
-iron/carbon alloy with initial concentration of 0.2 wt% C. The
concentration in the surface is maintained at 1.30 wt% C, and the
treatment is conducted at 1000 °C. For diffusion coefficient, use
the diffusion data for
-Fe in Table 6.2 in the textbook.
z
erf(z)
0.85
0.7707
0.90
0.7970
In the carburizing process the steel piece was exposed, at an elevated temperature (900 °C), to an atmosphere rich in a hydrocarbon gas, such as methane CH Surface concentration of carbon is to be maintained at 1.18 wt%. Determine the time (in hours) necessary to achieve a carbon content of 0 68 wt% at a position 0.8 mm below the surface. Initial carbon concentration is 0 18 wt% Take the diffusion coefficient for carbon in iron at 900°C = 1.0...
Please answer both the parts. Thank you.
Q1a) A high school is launching a recycling campaign for a week. It was found that some students have mixed the scrap steels, polyethylene terephthalate bottles and aluminium cans into a recycle bin. Using understanding of material properties, describe the order of methods, that enable the students to separate all the wastes found in the recycle bin, in a safe way, without causing harmful towards the environment, by using the facilities/ resources found...
Calculate D, diffusion coefficient in m^2/s at the soecified
temperature
tions Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.47 wts at a position 2.1 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.13 wt%C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.1 wtC. and the treatment is to be conducted at 1180'C. Assume that Do -6,310ms and Q-113 kJ/mol. The table Tabulation of Error Function Values may be useful
A diffusion couple composed of
two silver– gold alloys is formed; these alloys have compositions
of 98 wt% Ag–2 wt% Au and 95 wt% Ag– 5 wt% Au. Determine the time
this diffusion couple must be heated at 750°C (1023 K) in order for
the composition to be 2.5 wt% Au at the 50 μm position into the 2
wt% Au side of the diffusion couple. Preexponential and activation
energy values for Au diffusion in Ag are 8.5 × 10−5...
Please show work for problems 1-4
1. Calculate the activation energy for vacancy formation in aluminum, given that the equilibrium number of vacancies at 500°C (773 K) is 7.57 x10m3. The atomic weight and density (at 500°c) for aluminum are 26.98 g/mol and 2.62 g/cm, respectively 2. What point defects are possible for Al,0, as an impurity in Mgo? How many Al ions must be added to form each of these defects? 3. A sheet of steel 4.5 mm thick...
10. Determine the carburizing time (in seconds) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 3.0 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1090°C. Assume that DO = 5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd = 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. Z erf(z) t erf(z) Z erf(z) 0 0.55 1.3...
please answer highlighted part only and detailedely thank
you
compare and co describe one industrial application in which steady state diffusion plays an important role, use sketches as needed; (c) An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.22 wt% carbon is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.1 wt% carbon. If after 50.0 hours the concentration of carbon is 0.47 wt% at a position 2.2 mm below the surface, determine...
Determine the carburizing time (in s) necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.44 wt% at a position 1.4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.031 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.2 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1130°C. Assume that Do -5.1 x 10-5 m2/s and Qd 154 kJ/mol. You will find the table below useful. erf(z) erf(2)z erf(z) 5633 1.3 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523...
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