Question

28. Identify and describe the functions of the major components of the human male and female reproductive systems.detail answer

Answer 1

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female reproductive system:

function is reproduction of new offsprings.

it is divided into 2 types external and internal structures of female reproductive system.

internal genital organs:

• labia majora: it protects the inner parts if the organs
• labia minora: it is protective structure for clitoris, vaginal orifice, urinary orifice.
• bathrolin's glands: this glands secrete mucus to provide vaginal lubrication during intercourse.
• clitorisl : no function in reproduction but it is main pleasure center for females during intercourse.

external genital organs:

• vaginaa : it connects the uterus and cervix to the out side of the body.and allows menstruation and intercourse and childbirth.
• uterus ( womb) : maturing the fertilizer ovum and that develops into the fetus and holding it till the baby is mature enough for birth.
• ovaries: it produce eggs ( oocytes) for fertilization and and produce reproductive hormones like oestrogen and progesterone
• fallopian tube: function is transport the sperms towards the egg ,which is released by ovary,and than allow passage of the fertilized egg back to the uterus for implantation.

functions of other parts like

fimbriae : it is finger like projections

endometrium: it is innermost lining layer of the uterus.

male reproductive system:

prostate gland: secrete prostate fluid, one of the component of semen.

seminal vesicles: it stores and produces semen.

bulbourethral gland : it is also called cowper's gland .they add fluids to semen during the process of ejaculation.

testicle: they produce sperms and secrete hormones like testosterone.

epididymis: it is transported and stores sperm cells that are produced in testis.

vas defense: it transports mature sperms to the urethra. it carries urine and sperms to outside of the body.

ureter: it carries urine from kidney to urinary bladder.

urethra: it carries urine from bladder to the outside of the body.

ductus deferens: it transports sperm cells from epididymis.

sperm : is to pass on the necessary biological information required to produce a new organism.