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4. Again refer to Figure 1, starting from point , and assume the initial long-run equilibrium inflation rate is also the Feds targeted inflation rate. (a) This cconomy sutfers a shock, and the inflation rate increases while real output falls. Most likely, this is a shock (indicate whether this isa positive (+) or a nagative (-)shock, causing thecurve toC Call the temporary equilibrium as 2 (b) The Central Bank decides to stabilize real output at the potential output level. It will engage incausing the curve to and the cuve to -Call the resulting equilibrium after the Central Bank action as equilibrium point 3 (c) Comparing point 2 to point 3, as a result of the Central Banks intervention, the inflation rate is Figure 1: An economy in long run equilibrium Inflation Rate RAS AS AD Aggregate output
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