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Air enters a gas turbine at 1600 K and exits at 100 kPa, 830 K. The...
An adiabatic turbine operates at steady state. Air enters the turbine at a pressure and temperature...
An adiabatic turbine operates at steady state. Air enters the turbine at a pressure and temperature of 800 kPa and 1100 K, respectively, and exits at 100 kPa. A temperature sensor at the turbine exit indicates that the exit air temperature is 700 K. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible, and the air can be treated as an ideal gas. Determine if the exit temperature reading can be correct. If yes, determine the turbine isentropic efficiency.
2. Air enters the compressor of a regenerative gas turbine engine at 310 K and 100...
2. Air enters the compressor of a regenerative gas turbine engine at 310 K and 100 kPa, where it is compressed to 900 kPa and 650 K. The regenerator has an effectiveness of 80%and the air enters the turbine at 1400 K. For a turbine isentropic efficiency of 90%, , then: (a) Sketch the T-s diagram of the cycle. (b) Determine the amount of heat transfer in the regenerator (c) Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle (d) Determine the...
Air enters the compressor of an ideal air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300 K, with...
Air enters the compressor of an ideal air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a volumetric flow rate of 7.5 m3/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 10. The turbine inlet temperature is 1400 K. Determine the following: The thermal efficiency of the cycle The back work ratio The net power developed in kW
Air modeled as an ideal gas enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1040 K,...
Air modeled as an ideal gas enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1040 K, 278 kPa and exits at 120 kPa. The mass flow rate is 5.5 kg/s, and the power developed is 1200 kW. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Assuming k = 1.4, determine: (a) the temperature of the air at the turbine exit, in K. (b) the percent isentropic turbine efficiency.
In a combustion turbine using natural gas as the fuel, air enters the compressor at 98...
In a combustion turbine using natural gas as the fuel, air enters the compressor at 98 kPa and 300 "K. The pressure ratio in the compressor is 8 and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 85%. The outlet temperature of the combustion chamber is 1200 K. The pressure drops by 4 percent in the combustion chamber. The exit pressure of the turbine is 102 kPa and the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 90%. Find: a) The exit temperature...
Air, modeled as an ideal gas, enters a turbine operating at steady state at 450 kPa,...
Air, modeled as an ideal gas, enters a turbine operating at steady state at 450 kPa, 800 K and exits at 100 kPa. The temperature of the exiting air is 420 K. a) If the turbine is well insulated and you can ignore kinetic and potential energy effects, determine if the exit temperature can be correct. b) What if the exit temperature is 550 K? Explain you’re your reasoning. Hint: Find the entropy generation rate first.
(i) In a gas turbine plant, air enters the compressor at 150 C and it is...
(i) In a gas turbine plant, air enters the compressor at 150 C and it is compressed through a pressure ratio of 4 with isentropic efficiency of 85%. The air-fuel ratio is 80 and the calofific value of fuel is 42000kJ/kg. The turbine inlet air temperature is 1000 K and the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 82%. Calculate the overall efficiency and air intake for à power output of 260 kW. Take the mass of fuel inG account. PSG...
Air enters the compressor of a cold air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kpa, 300 k, with...
Air enters the compressor of a cold air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kpa, 300 k, with a mass flow rate of 6 kg/s. the compressor pressure ratio is 10, and the turbine inlet temperature is 1400 K. For k = 1.4, calculate a. The thermal efficiency of the cycle b. The back work ratio c. The net power developed, in kW d. Reconsider the above with an ideal regenerator.
Q.4 Air at 26 kPa,230 K, and 220 m/s enters a turbojet engine in flight as...
Q.4 Air at 26 kPa,230 K, and 220 m/s enters a turbojet engine in flight as shown below. The mass flow rate of air is 25 kg/s, the compression pressure ratio is 11, inlet temperature to the turbine is 1400 K, and air exits the nozzle at 26 kPa. The diffuser and nozzle processes are isentropic, but the compressor and turbine have isentropic efficiencies of 85 and 90 percent, respectively and there is no pressure drop for flow through the...
2. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300 K,...
2. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a volumetnc flow rate of 20 m'/s. The turbine inlet temperature is 1500 K. For compressor pressure ratios of 20 find a) the heat addition and rejection in kW b) the net power developed, in kW c) the thermal efficiency of the cycle d) the back work ratio.
2. Air enters the compressor of a regenerative gas turbine engine at 310 K and 100 kPa, where it is compressed to 900 kPa and 650 K. The regenerator has an effectiveness of 80%and the air enters the turbine at 1400 K. For a turbine isentropic efficiency of 90%, , then: (a) Sketch the T-s diagram of the cycle. (b) Determine the amount of heat transfer in the regenerator (c) Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle (d) Determine the...
In a combustion turbine using natural gas as the fuel, air enters the compressor at 98 kPa and 300 "K. The pressure ratio in the compressor is 8 and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 85%. The outlet temperature of the combustion chamber is 1200 K. The pressure drops by 4 percent in the combustion chamber. The exit pressure of the turbine is 102 kPa and the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 90%. Find: a) The exit temperature...
(i) In a gas turbine plant, air enters the compressor at 150 C and it is compressed through a pressure ratio of 4 with isentropic efficiency of 85%. The air-fuel ratio is 80 and the calofific value of fuel is 42000kJ/kg. The turbine inlet air temperature is 1000 K and the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 82%. Calculate the overall efficiency and air intake for à power output of 260 kW. Take the mass of fuel inG account. PSG...
Air enters the compressor of a cold air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kpa, 300 k, with a mass flow rate of 6 kg/s. the compressor pressure ratio is 10, and the turbine inlet temperature is 1400 K. For k = 1.4, calculate a. The thermal efficiency of the cycle b. The back work ratio c. The net power developed, in kW d. Reconsider the above with an ideal regenerator.
Q.4 Air at 26 kPa,230 K, and 220 m/s enters a turbojet engine in flight as shown below. The mass flow rate of air is 25 kg/s, the compression pressure ratio is 11, inlet temperature to the turbine is 1400 K, and air exits the nozzle at 26 kPa. The diffuser and nozzle processes are isentropic, but the compressor and turbine have isentropic efficiencies of 85 and 90 percent, respectively and there is no pressure drop for flow through the...
2. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300 K, with a volumetnc flow rate of 20 m'/s. The turbine inlet temperature is 1500 K. For compressor pressure ratios of 20 find a) the heat addition and rejection in kW b) the net power developed, in kW c) the thermal efficiency of the cycle d) the back work ratio.
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