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In the PCR exercise you described why we amplify the 16s ribosomal RNA gene. What other...

In the PCR exercise you described why we amplify the 16s ribosomal RNA gene. What other genes might help us to identify specific bacteria? In other words, what traits could be sequenced that are unique to bacteria?

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Genes encoding specific enzymes in bacteria can be used for the identification of species of bacteria.

Some of the genes encoding for following enzymes can be used -

Restriction enzymes

Catalase

Enzymes involved in nitrogen fixation

Lactose metabolism

Inulin fermentation

Raffinose fermentation

Genes encoding for specific antibiotics

Out of all the listed genes, the most specific will be genes encoding for antibiotics and restriction enzymes. Although, all of them can be used for the identification of a species of bacteria by PCR.

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