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Given the relative costs, making diamond from graphite would appear to be an economically sound proposition....

Given the relative costs, making diamond from graphite would appear to be an economically sound proposition. The free energy difference for the process:

C (s, graphite) ----> C (s, diamond)

s ∆Gθ = 2.900 kJ/mol at 25oC. The densities of these materials are density diamond = 3.51 g/cm3 and density of graphite = 2.26 g/cm3 . Estimate the pressure required to convert graphite to diamond.

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