5. (10 points) Let p="x < y", q="x < 1", and r="y > 0". Using ~, 1, V write the following statements in terms of the symbols p, q, and r. (a) 0 <y < x < 1. (b) 1 < x <y<0.
Problem 2. Let f be a self-map on a set X. For x,y e X define x ~ y if and only if f"(x) = f(y) for some integers n, m > 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation.
Problem 5. Define a relation ~on R x R as (x, y) ~(a,b) if and only if either x-a or y- b. Prove or disproof, isan equivalence relation? If so, write down all the equivalence classes.
Please do problem 9 and write a detailed proof when doing (a) 9. Letbe the relation on the set of non-zero real numbers defined as follows: for r, y E R [0), x~ylf and only if-EQ (a) Prove thatis an equivalence relation. (b) Determine the equivalence class of π. 9. Letbe the relation on the set of non-zero real numbers defined as follows: for r, y E R [0), x~ylf and only if-EQ (a) Prove thatis an equivalence relation. (b)...
Let z=5 where x, y, z E R. Prove that z? +z2+z?>
IF Let x(t) Show that e 20" σ>0, and let (o) be the Fourier transform of x(t) .
Let X N(1,3) and Y~ N(2,4), where X and Y are independent 1. P(X <4)-? P(Y < 1) =? 4、 5, P(Y < 6) =? 7, P(X + Y < 4) =?
3) Let S be a set with an associative binary operation :SxS->S. Let e, be a left identity of S (i.e., e, *ssVse S), and let eg be a right identity of S (i.e., a) Prove that e-e b) Also prove that S can have at most one 2-sided identity.
R × R | x < y} . This means that R 10. Let R< = {(x, y) relation on R. is the "less than" 95 (a) What is the domain of the relation R<? (b) What is the range of the relation R<? (c) Is the relation R a function from R to R? Explai. Note: Remember that a relation is a set. Consequently, we can talk about one relation being a subset of another relation. Another thing to...
8.) Consider the integers Z. Dene the relation on Z by x y if and only if 7j(y + 6x). Prove: a.) The relation is an equivalence relation. b.) Find the equivalence class of 0 and prove that it is a subgroup of Z with the usual addition operator on the integers. 8.) Consider the integers Z. Define the relation ~ on Z by x ~ y if and only if 7)(y + 6x). Prove: a.) The relation is an...