Write a balanced equation for the following reaction description. Calcium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride react to...
Write a balanced equation for the following reaction description.
Calcium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride react to form calcium chloride and water.
Please explain
Homework Answers
description.
The given reaction is between calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2 and hydrogen chloride-HCl react to form calcium chloride -CaCl2 and water-H2O.
lets assume reaction of 1 molecule of Ca(OH)2 .
In one Ca(OH)2 molecule, 1 calcium atom is present.
calcium is present only in CaCl2 in the product side which contain 1 calcium.
Therefore, number of CaCl2 = 1
In one CaCl2 molecule, 2 chlorine atoms are present.
chlorine is present only in HCl in the reactant side which contain 1 chlorine.
Therefore number of HCl = 2*1 = 2
In one Ca(OH)2 molecule, 2 oxygen atoms is present.
oxygen is present only in H2O in the product side which contain 1 calcium.
Therefore, number of H2O= 2*1 =2
Hence, balanced equation for the reaction: 1
Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl 
1 CaCl2 + 2 H2O.
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