Question

1. a. Write a lab reaction, which will distinguish between methanol and ethanol. b. Write a lab reaction which will be positive for 2-methyl-2-butanol, and a lab reaction which will be positive for 2-butanol, and not for 2-methyl-2-butanol.
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Answer #1

) Tod oform) test is used to diflerertate een ethcinolg methanol. then ethanol is heated coith iodine in presence of Sodium hehoxide t form yellouo Col oured precipitate . But methanol on the other hand does not give pasrhve 1 odotorm test Todoform yelloa prt) CH -OH -t Na01 --> No Reach on He 2) Test for Q-methyl 2-bufonol: heat 2 CH -CH ← CH-CH2 3 う Cat H2S04 OH CH Test positive for -butanol not for 2metayl 8 alcoho OH this is test is not given b 2 methel - eene

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