In a prospective buffer system, as the strength of the weak acid decreases (i.e., as the...
In a prospective buffer system, as the strength of the weak acid decreases (i.e., as the pKa increases), what happens to the strength of the conjugate base?
Select the correct answer below:
a. A weak acid has a weak conjugate base.
b. As the strength of the acid decreases, the conjugate base increases in strength.
c. As the strength of the weak acid decreases the strength of the conjugate base decreases as well.
d. It depends on the acid/base system. Some get stronger, some get weaker.
Homework Answers
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In a prospective buffer system, as the strength of the weak acid
decreases (i.e., as the...
A) If the weak acid in a buffer system has pKa 10.5, in what pH range...
A) If the weak acid in a buffer system has pKa 10.5, in what pH range is the system a most effective buffer? B) In the phosphate buffer system containing K2HPO4 and KH2PO4, what is the weak acid? What is its conjugate base?
10. Fill in each blánk with increases or decreases As K, increases, acid strength As Kb...
10. Fill in each blánk with increases or decreases As K, increases, acid strength As Kb increases, base strength As pK, increases, acid strength As pKb increases, base strength As acid strength increases, conjugate base strength The stronger an acid, the the conjugate base. (stronger or weaker) HoCI NH4 11. a) Which is the HS stronger acid? stronger acid? stronger base? stronger base? HF pk-3.14 CH,OH pk, 10.0 b) Which is the c) Which is the d) Which is the...
A buffer system (pKa = 5) is composed of 0.1 moles of weak acid and 0.05...
A buffer system (pKa = 5) is composed of 0.1 moles of weak acid and 0.05 moles of the conjugate base. What is the pH of the system after the addition of 0.07 moles of a strong base?
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.77 using one of the weak acid/conjugate base...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.77 using one
of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown below.
Weak Acid
Conjugate Base
Ka
pKa
HC2O4-
C2O42-
6.4×10-5
4.19
H2PO4-
HPO42-
6.2×10-8
7.21
HCO3-
CO32-
4.8×10-11
10.32
How many grams of the potassium salt of the
weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the
potassium salt of its conjugate base, to produce
1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M
in the weak base?
grams potassium...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.45 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.45 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Kb Conjugate Acid Ka pKa CH3NH2 4.2×10-4 CH3NH3+ 2.4×10-11 10.62 C6H15O3N 5.9×10-7 C6H15O3NH+ 1.7×10-8 7.77 C5H5N 1.5×10-9 C5H5NH+ 6.7×10-6 5.17 How many grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams chloride...
The weak acid of the buffer system is used to prepare the buffer by reacting with...
The weak acid of the buffer system is used to prepare the buffer by reacting with a strong base. The conjugated base is going to be obtained from some of the weak acid in reaction with NaOH 1M. This means you need to calculate the total amount of weak acid needed and the amount of 1.00 M NaOH solution you will have to add to create its conjugate form in solution. Use 1.0M of each of these acids and basic...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 9.88 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 9.88 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Кр Conjugate Acid Ka pKa + CH3NH2 4.2x10-4 CH2NH3 2.4x10-11 10.62 CGH1503N 5.9x10-7 C6H1503NH 1.7x10-8 7.77 C3H5N 1.5x10-9 C3H5NH 6.7x10-6 5.17 How many grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams...
a buffer is a solution that has a Weak acid in equlibirum with its conjugate base....
a buffer is a solution that has a Weak acid in equlibirum with its conjugate base. So can a buffer solution has a weak base in equlibirum with its conjugate acid? So basically, to create a buffer, you can mix a weak acid with its conj. base OR a weak acid + strong base OR a weak base with a strong acid? Am i Correct?
A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its...
A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When strong acids or strong bases are added, buffers either accept protons when they are in excess or donate protons when they have been depleted to minimize changes in pH. Which of the statements correctly describe the properties of a buffer? Select one or more: a. The weak base of an alkaline buffer will...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 5.85 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 5.85 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Kb pka 10.62 CH3NH2 C6H1503N C3H5N 4.2x10-4 5.9x10-7 1.5*10-9 Conjugate Acid CH3NH2+ CGH1503NH+ CsH5NH ка 2.4x10-11 1.7*10-8 6.7x10-6 7.77 5.17 How many grams of the bromide salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams bromide...
10. Fill in each blánk with increases or decreases As K, increases, acid strength As Kb increases, base strength As pK, increases, acid strength As pKb increases, base strength As acid strength increases, conjugate base strength The stronger an acid, the the conjugate base. (stronger or weaker) HoCI NH4 11. a) Which is the HS stronger acid? stronger acid? stronger base? stronger base? HF pk-3.14 CH,OH pk, 10.0 b) Which is the c) Which is the d) Which is the...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 4.77 using one
of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown below.
Weak Acid
Conjugate Base
Ka
pKa
HC2O4-
C2O42-
6.4×10-5
4.19
H2PO4-
HPO42-
6.2×10-8
7.21
HCO3-
CO32-
4.8×10-11
10.32
How many grams of the potassium salt of the
weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the
potassium salt of its conjugate base, to produce
1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M
in the weak base?
grams potassium...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 9.88 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Кр Conjugate Acid Ka pKa + CH3NH2 4.2x10-4 CH2NH3 2.4x10-11 10.62 CGH1503N 5.9x10-7 C6H1503NH 1.7x10-8 7.77 C3H5N 1.5x10-9 C3H5NH 6.7x10-6 5.17 How many grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams...
A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When strong acids or strong bases are added, buffers either accept protons when they are in excess or donate protons when they have been depleted to minimize changes in pH. Which of the statements correctly describe the properties of a buffer? Select one or more: a. The weak base of an alkaline buffer will...
Design a buffer that has a pH of 5.85 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below. Weak Base Kb pka 10.62 CH3NH2 C6H1503N C3H5N 4.2x10-4 5.9x10-7 1.5*10-9 Conjugate Acid CH3NH2+ CGH1503NH+ CsH5NH ка 2.4x10-11 1.7*10-8 6.7x10-6 7.77 5.17 How many grams of the bromide salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base? grams bromide...
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