For a Carnot engine with 10 moles of ideal gas (Cv= 1.5 nR) and operatingbetween a hot reservoir of 500 K and a cold reservoir of 300 K,a. (6 Points) What would be the heat exchanges (q1) and entropy change (∆S1) for step 1, where thegas reversibly and isothermally expands to double its volume (V2= 2 V1) at 500 K?b. (6 Points) What would be the heat exchanges (q3) and entropy change (∆S3) for step 3, where thegas is reversibly and isothermally compressed to half its volume (V4= 0.5 V3) at 300 K?c. (2 Points) What would be the net work done by this Carnot engine within each cycle?d. (2 Points) What would be the efficiency of this Carnot engine?
For a Carnot engine with 10 moles of ideal gas (Cv= 1.5 nR) and operatingbetween a...
For a Carnot engine with 10 moles of ideal gas (Cv = 1.5 nR) and operating between a hot reservoir of 500 K and a cold reservoir of 300 K, a) What would be the heat exchanges (q1) and entropy change (∆S1) for step 1, where the gas reversibly and isothermally expands to double its volume (V2 = 2 V1) at 500 K? b) What would be the heat exchanges (q3) and entropy change (∆S3) for step 3, where the...
A Carnot engine operates us ing 1.0 mol e of monoatomic ideal gas as a working s ubstance. In t he first step, the gas is place d in thermal contact with a heat reservoir and expands isothermally to 3 .0 times its initial volume. (a) If the internal energy o f the gas after this step is 6.25 k J , calculate the temperature of the heat reservoir ( T h ) . (b) C alculate the heat absorbed...
1. A Carnot engine using 2 moles of ideal diatomic gas is operating between 625 C and 30 C. A sketch of the process is shown below. If Vs and V4 are given as 125 liters and 15 liters, respectively, calculate V. Va W, and Δ U for the overall process. Note that Cv-2.5R for ideal diatomic gas. P.VI.Th STEP 1 STEP 4 STEP 2 volume
Problem 14-Carnot engine (14 points) The Carnot engine takes 1800 J of heat from a reservoir at 600 K, does some work, and discards some heat to a reservoir at 300 K. How much work does it do, how much heat is discarded, and what is its efficiency?
69. A Carnot engine employs 1.5 mol of nitrogen gas as a working substance, which is considered as an ideal diatomic gas with γ =7.5 at the working temperatures of the engine. The Carnot cycle goes in the cycle ABCDA with AB being an isothermal expansion. The volume at points A and C of the cycle are 5.0×10−3 m3 and 0.15 L, respectively. The engine operates between two thermal baths of temperature 500 K and 300 K. (a) Find the...
A Carnot engine operates with a cold reservoir at a temperature of TL = 400 K and a hot reservoir at a temperature of TH = 500 K. What is the net entropy change as it goes through a complete cycle?
Problem 6. Why do you think Carnot engine is the most efficient engine? Choose all correct answers. 4 marks a. adiabatic and isothermal paths are most efficient out of all paths. b. the cold reservoir is at 0 K temperature. c. the processes are done reversibly. d. as long as you do work in a cycle, the engine is always going to be efficient. e. the two adiabatic processes where there is no heat lost is the key. f. no...
3. An ideal Carnot engine has an input of 150 J of heat per cycle at its high-temperature reservoir, which is maintained at 135 °C. The engine has a thermal efficiency of 22.0%. a. How much work does this engine do per cycle? b. How much heat does this engine output to its low-temperature reservoir per cycle? c. What is the temperature of the low-temperature reservoir? d. How many cycles would this engine have to go through to lift a...
1.3 mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally and reversibly from a volume V to volume 4V. What is the change in entropy of the gas, in J/K?
If the engine uses 5 moles of an ideal gas what are the volumes: V1, V2, V3, and V4? T, IT, p1 15 atm p2 3 atm 600 K 300 K 1V4 V2