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A buffer solution that is 0.322 M in HNO2 and 0.322 M in NaNO, has a pH of 3.35. Addition of which of the following would inc

Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The PK, value for HNO2 is 3.35. Would a buffer pre

(YES/NO) (ADDED ACID/ADDED BASE)
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Answer #1

1)  the only way increase the buffer capacity is to increase the total concentration of the system (conjugated ion + acid) HENCE BOTH HNO2 AND NaNO2 are to be added.

2) NO IT IS NOT AN EFFECTIVE BUFFER BECAUSE FOR AN EFFECTIVE BUFFER CONCENTRATION OF BOTH ACID AND CONJUGATE MUST BE EQUAL HENCE pH =pKa . here pH and pKa are not equal thus it is not an effective buffer .

3)YES BECAUSE IT IS AN EFFECTIVE BUFFER

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