Question

7.40 Suggest reagents that could be used to synthesize each of the following from an aldehyde or ketone. a) ОН (3 methods)Groups ОН b) (2 methods) ОН

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Answer #1

Meme OH Sey OH & CH₂ CH Mg By Ether 3) i + Choch,CH Mgør Ethern OS NOBHG THE OH 9 H CH3C%mg Br - y -OHa)

1. Grignard reaction of 3-hexanone with methylmagnesium bromide will give us desired product.

2. Similarly Grignard rection of 2-pentanone with ethylmagnesium bromide will give us desired product.

3. Reaction of propylmagnesium bromide and 2-butanone will give us desired product.

b)

1. Reduction of 3-pentanone using NaBH4 will give us desired product.

2. Reaction of propenal with ethylmagnesium bromide will give us desired product.

c)

Intramolecular cyclic reaction between aldehyde and alcohol in presence of acid will give us desired product.

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