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Swollen tubule surrounded by double membranes is called ? And what is their functions

Swollen tubule surrounded by double membranes is called ?

And what is their functions

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Swollen tubule surrounded by double membranes is called Mitochondria. It is a cell organelle of eukaryotic cell.

Functions of mitochondria :

1. They are the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell, because they are responsible for synthesising adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell’s main energy-carrying molecule. ATP is the cell's short-term stored energy.

2. Cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria, which is the process of making ATP using the chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. This process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.

3. Mitochondria generate clusters of iron and sulfur that are important cofactors of many enzymes.

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