Question

Which of the following might decrease the transcription of all genes in a bacterial cell? Select...

Which of the following might decrease the transcription of all genes in a bacterial cell?

Select one:

a.
a decrease in the amount of sigma factor

b.
a decrease in the amount of RNA polymerase II

c.
a mutation that introduced extensive sequence changes into the DNA that precedes a single gene’s transcription start site

d.
a mutation that introduces a stop codon into the DNA that precedes the gene’s coding sequence

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Answer #1

Statement C : a mutation that introduced extensive sequence changes into the DNA that precedes a single gene’s transcription start site, might decrease the transcription in a bacterial cell but of only one specific gene.

Statement D : a mutation that introduces a stop codon into the DNA that precedes the gene’s coding sequence- since, translational stops is not recognised by the transcription machinery, statement C would have no effect on gene transcription.

Statement B: a decrease in the amount of RNA polymerase II can decrease the transcription of many genes in a bacterial cells.

Statement A: a decrease in the amount of Sigma factor- since Sigma factor is important for initiation of gene transcription, decrease in its amount can decrease the transcription of all gene in a bacterial cell.

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