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“polychaetes common name(s) of organisms chaetae parapodia (+/-) structures and modes of locomotion structures and ways that

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COMMON NAMES

lug worms, fire worms, feather duster worms, palolo worms, clam worms, bristle worms.

CHAETAE

bundles of bristles, polychaete

PARAPODIA

vascularised parapodia are present

STRUCTURES AND MODES OF LOCOMOTION

Pair of vascularised parapodia in each segment covered by bristles are used for locomotion.

Also some crawl, some swim.

STRUCTURES &WAYS THEY FEED

mouth is situated on peristomium with jaws and pharynx, varies in form according to ways they feed. There are herbivores, filter feeders, scavengers, predators and parasites.

STRUCTURES/MODES OF DEFENCE

Speed and agility is used to avoid predators. Yellow bioluminescence is another defence mechanism. When attacked they produce glowing sparks to distract predators. Bristles also help in defence along with chitinous walls.

REPRODUCTION

Most species have separate sexes. Very few are hermaphrodites. Primitive forms lay eggs and fertilize externally. Very few copulate, that is internal fertilization. The young eventually metamorphose into adult.

SYNAPOMORPHIES

A characteristic present in ancestral species, shared exclusively by its descendants.

Phylum Annelids show synapomorphies as blastopore becomes mouth, true coelom via shizocoely, spiral cleavage, trochophore larvae. Polychaete is the class.

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