Answer
COMMON NAMES
lug worms, fire worms, feather duster worms, palolo worms, clam worms, bristle worms.
CHAETAE
bundles of bristles, polychaete
PARAPODIA
vascularised parapodia are present
STRUCTURES AND MODES OF LOCOMOTION
Pair of vascularised parapodia in each segment covered by bristles are used for locomotion.
Also some crawl, some swim.
STRUCTURES &WAYS THEY FEED
mouth is situated on peristomium with jaws and pharynx, varies in form according to ways they feed. There are herbivores, filter feeders, scavengers, predators and parasites.
STRUCTURES/MODES OF DEFENCE
Speed and agility is used to avoid predators. Yellow bioluminescence is another defence mechanism. When attacked they produce glowing sparks to distract predators. Bristles also help in defence along with chitinous walls.
REPRODUCTION
Most species have separate sexes. Very few are hermaphrodites. Primitive forms lay eggs and fertilize externally. Very few copulate, that is internal fertilization. The young eventually metamorphose into adult.
SYNAPOMORPHIES
A characteristic present in ancestral species, shared exclusively by its descendants.
Phylum Annelids show synapomorphies as blastopore becomes mouth, true coelom via shizocoely, spiral cleavage, trochophore larvae. Polychaete is the class.
“polychaetes" common name(s) of organisms chaetae parapodia (+/-) structures and modes of locomotion structures and ways...
Phylum Annelida Sipuncula common name(s) of organisms chaetae parapodia (+/-) structures and modes of locomotion structures and ways that they feed Structures/modes of defense internal/external fertilization, reproduction Synapomorphies
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