Question

light microscou What is the formula to determine numerical aperture? NA=nsina Calculate the resolution of a microscopes obje

I would just like to know if I got the first part right.

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Answer #1

The numerical aperture (NA) can be calculated by the formula given below:

NA= n sind    ...... (1)

Here,

'n' is the refractive index of the medium between the object and the objective lens.

'\theta' is half the angular aperture of the objective lens.

The resolution (r) of the microscope's objective can be calculated by the formula given below:

r = 0.61 NA ...... (2)

Substitute equation (1) in equation (2) as shown below:

T = 0.61 nsin    ...... (3)

Substitute the data given in the formula as shown:

T = 0.61X nsin 1 0.61 x 600 x 10-9 -= 2 x 0.61 x 600 x 10-9 = 7.32 x 10- 1 x sin 60 e

Therefore, 7.32 x 10-7 is the resolution of the microscope's objective.

Calculate the resolution of the electron scope by substituting the data given in the question in the equation (3) as shown below:

0.612 T = 1 0.61 x 0.004 x 10-9 - = 2x0.61 0.004 x 10-9 = 4.88 x 10-12 1 x sin 60

Therefore, 4.88 x 10-12 is the resolution of the electron scope.

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