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A protein gives two bands of 50 and 80 kD on SDS PAGE. Treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol...

A protein gives two bands of 50 and 80 kD on SDS PAGE. Treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol gives two bands of 50kD and 40kD. Give detailed information about this protein including its molecular weight.

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Answer #1

SDS PAGE denatures proteins and tells us about the number of subunits present in it. So, in the given protein, there are two subunits, each of 50 kD and 80 kD.

Beta mercaptoethanol breaks disulfide (covalent) bond present between peptide chains. We can see that 50 kD fragement which was obtained after denaturation is also present here. So, it has remain unchanged. But instead of 80 kD, we have 40 kD band now. It means disulfide bonds are present between the two peptide chains, each of 40 kD.

Final protein = 2 subunits

1st subunit = 50 kD

2nd subunit = 2 peptide chains of 40 kD each, joined by disulfide bonds

Final protein weight = 50 + 40 + 40 = 130 kD

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