Immunology
Question 1
A) (1pt each) Associate each of the following characteristics of Dendritic cells with their stage development or activation (place appropriate letter after each characteristic).
B) What complement component represents the point in the complement cascade where all 3 pathways of complement activation converge?
.
C)Describe 2 changes in endothelial cells that result in the greater recruitment of neutrophils and lymphocytes to sites of infection following recognition of pathogens by macrophages.
D) Which complement component polymerizes to form a transmembrane channel that compromises the integrity of cell membranes?
A .
Resting or immature DC means
Low level of expression of MHC2 and CD 80 expression
Then it gets activated
So cytokins get secreted
Which does upregulation of MHC 2
And does the phagocytosis
B C3 convertase cleaves and activates C3
Immunology Question 1 A) (1pt each) Associate each of the following characteristics of Dendritic cells with...
immunology
practing samples and not sure if my answers correct.
1. NK cells are effective against viral infections because many virus infected cells a. are susceptible to lysis b. are susceptible to phagocytosis c. show reduced levels of MHC class I molecules d. show reduced levels of MHC class II molecules e. none of the above 2. Arachidonic acid serves as a substrate in the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways resulting in the production of a. histamine, leukotrienes b. leukotrienes, prostaglandins...
1. True or False: Scavenger and C-type lectin receptors bind pathogens and induce phagocytosis by macrophages. 2. Which of the following is a location of Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression in the cell? a. Plasma membrane b. Mitochondrial membrane c. Cytoplasm d. Nucleus 3. True or False: Between the four different inflammasome complexes, bacterial byproducts and DNA can be recognized to induce inflammation. 4. Pattern recognition receptors that detect viral infections have primarily ___________ expression. 1. Intracellular 2. Extracellular 3. Free...
11. Which of the following complement pathways are activated by recognizing microbial products? a. Alternative and classical b. Lectin and classical c. Lectin and alternative d. All pathways; lectin, classical and alternative 12. True or False: Pathogen recognition receptors (PRR) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP). a. True b. False 13. Which of the following is NOT true about the interferon response? a. Activates innate immune cells b. Increases the expression of MHC class I and antigen presentation by APCs c....
1. Cleavage products of two different complement factors act similarly to recruit and activate cells. What is one of these cleavage products? a. C1 b. C2 c. C3a d. C5b e. None of the above Question 2 One of the stimuli for overall complement activation is generated when one of the complement factors undergoes a spontaneous fragmentation. This spontaneous breakdown is enhanced under what circumstance? a. In the presence of bacteria b. Early in the morning c. After a meal...
Immunology Question
May you check my answers for 2a and 2b and see if: the
information is being accurately presented, there is no unneeded
information, and most importantly it is answering the question? I
added more information to strengthen my answer so hopefully, it is
better this time around. Thank you in advance!
2) Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen in humans, and can cause a few irritating, but non- life threatening, infections in healthy individuals. However, in immunocompromised...
QUESTION 1 Which of the following is the primary function of red blood cells? A. Fight infection B. Oxygen Transport C. Aid in coagulation D. Participate in inflammatory reactions 1 points QUESTION 2 Malaria can be a serious illness because of which of the following? A. It causes premature red blood cell break down B. It infects and destroys lymphocytes C. It causes a decrease in the production of red blood cells D. It causes a vitamin B12 deficiency...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5
points)
2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of
relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5
points)
3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different
sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you
believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX
myofiber in a human....