Question
You inoculate a strain of E. coli into a broth culture and allow it to grow. The broth medium contains three sugars: glucose, lactose, and maltose. The strain you are growing prefers lactose to maltose. You measured the growth by doing a viable cell count and drew a growth curve after calculating the number of CFU/ml over time. There was an initial lag phase, followed by an exponential phase. There was a second lag phase of approximately 30 minutes followed by a second exponential phase. Then, there was another 30 minute lag phase followed by a third exponential phase. Answer the questions about the state of the lac operon during these three exponential growth phases.



2. During the second exponential phase: a. Is the negative control system induced or repressed? WHY? b. What is bound to the
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