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describe in detail 2 mechanisms of how a sodium cation (Na+) can get into a prokaryotic...

describe in detail 2 mechanisms of how a sodium cation (Na+) can get into a prokaryotic cell.

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1. Passive transport - it includes the diffusion sodium ion from the region of high concentration towards the region of low concentration, across the membrane. which is along the concentration gradient. sodium ions pass through the membrane proteins. it is a passive transport because the energy required for ion movement originates from the ion gradient itself, it does not require ATP molecule.

2. Active Transport - it includes the movement of sodium ion across the plasma membrane with the use of ATP the energy-rich molecule. it moves from a region of low concentration towards the high concentration, which is against the concentration gradient.

example- sodium-potassium pump

Sodium-Potassium Pump Na+ Nat Nat Extracellular fluid poo0000 Cytoplasm ATP ADP K*** + Pi

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