describe in detail 2 mechanisms of how a sodium cation (Na+) can get into a prokaryotic cell.
1. Passive transport - it includes the diffusion sodium ion from the region of high concentration towards the region of low concentration, across the membrane. which is along the concentration gradient. sodium ions pass through the membrane proteins. it is a passive transport because the energy required for ion movement originates from the ion gradient itself, it does not require ATP molecule.
2. Active Transport - it includes the movement of sodium ion across the plasma membrane with the use of ATP the energy-rich molecule. it moves from a region of low concentration towards the high concentration, which is against the concentration gradient.
example- sodium-potassium pump
describe in detail 2 mechanisms of how a sodium cation (Na+) can get into a prokaryotic...
1.if you discovered a new organism think of a creative name with proper binomial nomenclature format. 2. Describe in detail 2 mechanisms of how a sodium cation(Na+) can get into a prokaryotic cell. 3. List 5 similarities and 5 differences between gram (+) and gram (-) bacteria cell walls? 4. Escherichia coli can use three metabolic pathways to extract energy from glucose; aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation. Given glucose is available, what environment conditions would be needed to use...
11)Describe the three mechanisms in detail for how a material can be strengthened. Make sure to explain the mechanic and reasoning for why each strengthens the material.
Detail the structure and function of individual components in the retina and describe the neural mechanisms for Lateral Inhibition. Also describe the mechanism of a related optical illusion and how the illusion works at cell level.
1.Describe and compare eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella. 2.Describe post-translational and cotranslational transport. 3.Describe prokaryotic mRNA translation in detail, including all steps from start to finish, including all factors. 4.Describe the molecular events involved in regulation of the lac operon in response to both glucose and lactose levels, and transcript (mRNA) abundance regulation in the prokaryotic trp operon including attenuation. 5.Completely describe transcript (mRNA) abundance regulation in the prokaryotic trp operon, and discuss whether or not the attenuation mechanism of transcriptional...
chromatography mechanisms
-In ion-exchange mechanism of chromatography, let assume we use cation exchangers, cation will attract to stationary phase and remain binded untill we change th PH to get that cation my question is what I do with PH, raised it decrease it to get the cation? and why? -the same for the covalently binding of protein and antigen in affinity chromatography mechanism, how can I get the protein from antigen? is it by using PH (increa decrease)? of course,...
A. Describe in detail the regulation of the prokaryotic lac operon for the following environment: Glucose is present, lactose present, & the repressor protein is mutated such that the allosteric site is non-functional and can no longer bind its substrate. Be sure to specify the presence or absence and location of Lac I, allolactose, cAMP, CAP, and RNA polymerase. B. Indicate whether transcription is occurring at a basal level, a high level, or not at all.
Can anyone explain how to get symbol of ion?
I know Scandium is in group 3B so it's 3+.
please list the charge from group 1A to 8A and 1B to 8B
most likely ion element symbol of ion type of ion scandium | Sc3+ ocation anion sulfur 52- o cation anion magnesium Mg 2+ ocation anion Mg chlorine ci ocation anion sodium Na o cation O anion
1. Describe in detail how both positive and negative regulation control expression of the lac operon in bacteria. In doing this, also convey understanding of how and why expression of this operon is controlled two ways (positive and negative). Also answer, what are the energetic benefits to the cell of operon regulation? 2. What is horizontal gene transfer? Describe in detail the three mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer. What are the evolutionary advantages and costs of horizontal gene transfer. I...
1. In detail, describe how we can use the SHE to determine standard potentials for other half-cells. 2. Determine the overall reaction and the E°cell when pairing together Ag+ and Pb2+.
i. Describe in detail how SNARE proteins and other accessory proteins may help intracellular vesicles to be directed to the correct destination. 2. Discuss a model on how Na - K transporter may function. How is the proper functioning of this pump tied to import of glucose into a cell? 3. Discuss the how oxygen and carbon dioxide is transported in a red blood cell. Discuss what happens regarding the fate of these gases in both the lungs and the...