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Discuss why they call a urinalysis "the renal biopsy of the poor". Very often certain diseases...

Discuss why they call a urinalysis "the renal biopsy of the poor".

Very often certain diseases are first detected through urinalysis. Discuss some diseases that might first get picked up on urinalysis.

What is an eGFR and why is it done? What values do they use to calculate it?

When would a clinician order a BUN/Creatinine ratio? What information does it give? If someone was on a strict high-protein diet, what result would you expect?

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1. Urine analysis is a simple test and affordable in cost . It gives many information about different types of diseases. some of the components in the urine that are tested are urea, creatinine , uric acid ,chloride, sodium , potassium , phosphate and calcium.It is also called " the renal biposy of the poor" because urinalysis gives many information about kidney diseases and urinary tract infections.

2. Depending upon the build up of waste products in urine , diseases are detected . If abnormal glucose is present in urine , it's a sign of diabetes . Detecting blood might be a sign of infections or kidney problems .abnormal level of Bilirubin presence indicates a sign of liver disease. White blood cells in urine indicates infection .More Protein indicates the presence of kidney disease.

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