Algal fungal symbiosis results in photosynthetic mycelium. Algae is photosynthetic and it gives carbon to the fungi upon mutualistic relationship. We can trace the carbon transfer using isotopic tracer experiments
Initially we have to grow algae in isotopic carbon medium and than we have to cultivate both algae and fungi in normal carbon containing medium ( co cultivation) . Due to mutualistic relationship isotopic carbon fixed in algae will be transferred to fungi and we can isolate and trace the carbon isotopes in fungi to confirm they transfer carbon as mutualistic characteristic
Describe an experiment that would demonstrate the transfer of carbon from algal symbiont to fungal symbiont.
(5) (a) Describe how you would design a manipulative experiment to demonstrate that longer manes in lions are selected for by female choice. (b) What would be the null hypothesis? (6) Two species of insects (the Kamarla beetle and the Chelsea beetle) are both bright orange in color and are both unpalatable to birds. Describe an experimental design to test whether or not they are mutualists.
2. Briefly propose a simple experiment that would demonstrate the rate of photosynthesis by examining the "first stage."
Describe the somatic nuclear transfer experiment by Gurdon and its result. What did the result imply? The fungus Amanita phalloidesis highly toxic. Describe the molecular basis of its toxicity. Describe the mechanism that is thought to couple the transcription to promoter clearance. How does this mechanism explain abortive initiation?
You want to discover the role of a gene (named ABC) of a fungal pathogen that is predicted to be involved in infection of canola. There is little sequence information for this fungus, but the sequence of ABC is available. This gene has a single intron (60 bp in length). When the wild type fungus is grown on complete medium, after 5 days gene ABC is transcribed to a level of 0.5% to that of actin from the pathogen. You...
During a laboratory experiment, a 3.81-gram sample of NaHCO3 was thermally decomposed. In this experiment, carbon dioxide and water vapors escape and are combined to form carbonic acid. After decomposition, the sample weighed 2.86 grams. Calculate the percentage yield of carbonic acid for the reaction. Describe the calculation process in detail. NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2CO3
You eat a sweet and juicy grape. How would a biologist describe how a carbon atom from the grape could be used to move your little finger?
Describe in detail the steps you would take to transfer a pyrophoric reagent like t-butyl lithium from a reagent bottle to a reaction flask. Your answer should be in the form of a bulleted list, and not a paragraph.
Describe the polarity of a carbon-chlorine bond. Which direction would you expect the bond to be polarized (i.e., which element would be more electronegative)?
describe what an anova test or experiment is? describe its main components andhow it differs from observational study?
What important information regarding gestational diabetes is still not known? Describe an experiment that you would propose to address this important information gap. The experiment and information should be based on mechanistics.