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Lac Promoter i promoter galactoside transacetylase gene E coll chromosome lac operon loc terminator regulatory gene Operator

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Lac operon consists of two kinds of genes:

1) Structural genes- There are 3 structural genes- Lac Z which codes for beta- galactosidase enzyme; Lac Y gene which codes for lactose permease; Lac A which codes for transacetylase enzyme.

2) Control genes- Regulatory gene which lies very upstream to promoter and produces a repressor. Upstream to regulatory gene there is i promoter. There are promoter-operator region which are present just upstream to lac operator. Transcription begins at promoter, where RNA polymerase binds. E. coli contains a protein called CAP which is encoded by a gene called crp. It is a positive regulator of lac operon. CAP site is located upstream to lac promoter.

Picture is given below:

lac operon regulatory gene Ilac lac terminator i promoter Beta-galactosi- dase gene Lactose Permease gene CAP site Operator s

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