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How is the chi-square test used to analyze genetic crosses? What does the probability (p-value) associated...

How is the chi-square test used to analyze genetic crosses? What does the probability (p-value) associated with a chi-square value indicate about the result of a cross?

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In chi square , we are provided with observed phenotypic or genotypic ratio , then we calculate the expected ration according to mendelian inheritance or ratio valid for that study then chi square value is calculated using formula =£ (O-E)2/E .

£ = sum of all the values .

O = observed value , E = expected value

Then this chi square value is compared with the chi square value in the table at a particular degree of freedom.

P- value indicates the significance level of the result of that cross.

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