Calculating Theoretical Yield
While making methyl 3-Nitrobenzoate during orgo lab we were asked to calculate theoretical yield and I not sure how to start correctly.
We used 7.5ml of 18M H2SO4, and also 2.5 18M H2SO4 & 2.5mL of 16M HNO3. Then we added 2.1ml of methyl benzoate (d=1.09 g/ml) to the 7.5ml of H2SO4. Once that was all mixed, the H2SO4 & HNO3 was added to the H2SO4- menthyl benzoate mixture.
Then we filtered it using suction filtration. (adding 50ml of water to get the rest of things out of beaker).
So more or less how do I set this up in general? Do I need to convert the grams or the moles?
Calculating Theoretical Yield While making methyl 3-Nitrobenzoate during orgo lab we were asked to calculate theoretical...
Nitration of Methyl Benzoate to synthesize Methyl m-nitrobenzoate Find theoretical yield and percent yield. Show all steps. Results: .040 g of methyl m-nitrobenzoate crystals produced 1. Add .30 g of Methyl Benzoate to .6 ml of Sulfuric Acid in a reaction tube 2. Dropwise add a mixture of .2 ml of sulfuric acid and .2ml of nitric acid 3. After 15 min, pour onto 2.5 g of ice in a small beaker 4. Use suction filtration to dry crystals. Wash...
Calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for experiments 7, 8, and 9. For experiment 9, determine the theoretical yield based on starting with 0.50g of 3-nitrobenzoic acid. Show work Acid I (experiment 7): Weight of methyl 3-nitrobenzoate = 1.9 g Acid II (experiment 8): Weight of 3-nitrobenzoic acid = 1.75 g Acid III (experiment 9): Weight of 3-nitrobenzamide = 0.30 g Experiment 7: -2.5 mL concentrated H2SO4 -1.75 mL concentrated HNO3 (16M) -2.1 mL concentrated Methyl Benzoate Experiment 8:...