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Radioactive probes attach to the complimentary base during the process of gel electrophoresis. For instance a...

Radioactive probes attach to the complimentary base during the process of gel electrophoresis. For instance a C would attach to a G and a T would attach to an A (nucleic acids).

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The radioactive DNA probe is a single-stranded DNA molecule that is complementary to the sequence of interest. The DNA is separated on agarose gel, transferred to a solid nylon membrane made of nylon. The DNA is denatured to create single-stranded DNA, and the probe is incubated with the membrane. The probe is usually labelled with a 32Phosphorus isotope, incorporated in ATP. After washing to reduce non-specific binding, the membrane is put with x-ray film, and the binding of the probe is detected. Thus, the probe is tagged and released the single-stranded DNA. We can track it to see whether the probe binds to the array of DNA, and identify the sequence of interest.

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