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2·The demand curve for a firm that uses one variable input (labor) shifts out. Illustrate how...
1. A firm negotiates a new labor contract with a higher average hourly wage. What is...
1. A firm negotiates a new labor contract with a higher average hourly wage. What is the most likely effect of the higher wage on the firm's price and output? a) Neither price nor output will be affected. b) Price will increase but output will not change. c) Both price and output will increase. d) Price will not change but output will decrease. e) Price will increase and output will decrease. 2. Other factors constant, a change in will cause...
The labor demand curve shows how many workers the firm is willing to hire A. at...
The labor demand curve shows how many workers the firm is willing to hire A. at any particular time. B. at a particular amount of labor supplied. C. at any given wage. D. into high-skill jobs. E. when demand for the firm's output is low. In part labor economics concerns: A. How labor markets work. B. The study of education decisions C. The study of how households decide where to live. D. The study of income inequality. E. All of...
4. Suppose a firm uses only one input (L) to produce output y, with the production...
4. Suppose a firm uses only one input (L) to produce output y, with the production function y L Suppose the firm sells its output in a competitive market at price p, and buys labor in a competitive market at price w. a. Write an expression for the profits of the firm as a function of w, p, and L. b. What is the marginal cost of hiring an additional unit of labor? Graph the marginal cost of labor curve...
When an input represents a larger proportion of a firm's total costs, then O A. demand...
When an input represents a larger proportion of a firm's total costs, then O A. demand for the input will tends to be less elastic. O B. demand for the input will tends to be more elastic. O C. the input demand will not vary significantly with a change in input price. O D. the usage of the input cannot be varied in the production function. If the price of labor increases, the typical perfectly competitive firm in the short...
QUESTION 9 The perfectly competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. constant marginal costs. a...
QUESTION 9 The perfectly competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. constant marginal costs. a horizontal supply function. perfectly elastic demand. QUESTION 10 The short-run industry supply curve slopes up because the law of diminishing marginal product applies in the short run. wages increase as the industry increases output. the firms eventually experience diseconomies of scale. the higher price is needed to get more firms to enter the industry.
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD = 20-(1/2,W...
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD = 20-(1/2,W and the market labor supply curve is given by LS 2 1. Graph the labor demand curve and the labor supply curve on the same graph (with L on the horizontal axis and W on the vertical axis, as we have done in class) 2. Determine the equilibrium employment (L and wage (W in this market 3. Now suppose the government implements a minimum...
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD 20- (1/2)W...
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD 20- (1/2)W and the market labor supply curve is given by LS-2W 1. Graph the labor demand curve and the labor supply curve on the same graph (with L on the horizontal axis and W on the vertical axis, as we have done in class). 2. Determine the equilibrium employment (L") and wage (W") in this market. Now suppose the government implements a minimum wage (WM)...
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD-20-(1/2)W and the...
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD-20-(1/2)W and the market labor supply curve is given by LS-2 1. Graph the labor demand curve and the labor supply curve on the same graph (with L on the horizontal axis and W on the vertical axis, as we have done in class) 2 Determine the equilibrium employment (L') and wage (W) in this market 3. Now suppose the government implements a minimum wage (WM) of...
A perfectly competitive firm uses a single input (labor) to produce a good according to a...
A perfectly competitive firm uses a single input (labor) to produce a good according to a production function Q(L) = 2/7 , where Lis the amount of labor it uses. The good sells for $180 per unit (price). The input costs $15 per unit (wage). 1. (20 pts) What is the profit-maximizing amount of input (L)? 2. (10 pts) What is the profit-maximizing amount of output (Q)? 3. (10 pts) How much profit does the firm make when it maximizes...
19. How many days of labor should the firm hire if the wage is $30/day of...
19. How many days of labor should the firm hire if the wage is $30/day of labor? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Can't tell 20. How many days of labor should the firm hire if the wage is $10/day of labor? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Can't tell 21. How many days of labor should the firm hire if the wage is $0/day of labor? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Can't...
1. A firm negotiates a new labor contract with a higher average hourly wage. What is the most likely effect of the higher wage on the firm's price and output? a) Neither price nor output will be affected. b) Price will increase but output will not change. c) Both price and output will increase. d) Price will not change but output will decrease. e) Price will increase and output will decrease. 2. Other factors constant, a change in will cause...
4. Suppose a firm uses only one input (L) to produce output y, with the production function y L Suppose the firm sells its output in a competitive market at price p, and buys labor in a competitive market at price w. a. Write an expression for the profits of the firm as a function of w, p, and L. b. What is the marginal cost of hiring an additional unit of labor? Graph the marginal cost of labor curve...
When an input represents a larger proportion of a firm's total costs, then O A. demand for the input will tends to be less elastic. O B. demand for the input will tends to be more elastic. O C. the input demand will not vary significantly with a change in input price. O D. the usage of the input cannot be varied in the production function. If the price of labor increases, the typical perfectly competitive firm in the short...
QUESTION 9 The perfectly competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. constant marginal costs. a horizontal supply function. perfectly elastic demand. QUESTION 10 The short-run industry supply curve slopes up because the law of diminishing marginal product applies in the short run. wages increase as the industry increases output. the firms eventually experience diseconomies of scale. the higher price is needed to get more firms to enter the industry.
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD = 20-(1/2,W and the market labor supply curve is given by LS 2 1. Graph the labor demand curve and the labor supply curve on the same graph (with L on the horizontal axis and W on the vertical axis, as we have done in class) 2. Determine the equilibrium employment (L and wage (W in this market 3. Now suppose the government implements a minimum...
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD 20- (1/2)W and the market labor supply curve is given by LS-2W 1. Graph the labor demand curve and the labor supply curve on the same graph (with L on the horizontal axis and W on the vertical axis, as we have done in class). 2. Determine the equilibrium employment (L") and wage (W") in this market. Now suppose the government implements a minimum wage (WM)...
Problem #4: Own-price elasticity Suppose the market labor demand curve is given by LD-20-(1/2)W and the market labor supply curve is given by LS-2 1. Graph the labor demand curve and the labor supply curve on the same graph (with L on the horizontal axis and W on the vertical axis, as we have done in class) 2 Determine the equilibrium employment (L') and wage (W) in this market 3. Now suppose the government implements a minimum wage (WM) of...
A perfectly competitive firm uses a single input (labor) to produce a good according to a production function Q(L) = 2/7 , where Lis the amount of labor it uses. The good sells for $180 per unit (price). The input costs $15 per unit (wage). 1. (20 pts) What is the profit-maximizing amount of input (L)? 2. (10 pts) What is the profit-maximizing amount of output (Q)? 3. (10 pts) How much profit does the firm make when it maximizes...
19. How many days of labor should the firm hire if the wage is $30/day of labor? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Can't tell 20. How many days of labor should the firm hire if the wage is $10/day of labor? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Can't tell 21. How many days of labor should the firm hire if the wage is $0/day of labor? 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Can't...
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