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a. Amoeba vs. Radiolarian: b. Ulva vs. Sargassum: c. Paramecium vs. Euglena: C Paramecium vs. Euglend o S ens ti lar no bolsi
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Answer #1

# Answer to Q1.

a) Amoeba vs Radiolarian

* Amoeba belongs to phylum "Amoebozoa" under kingdom protista while Radiolarian belongs to phylum "Retaria" under kingdom protista.

*Amoeba have soft bodies while Radiolarian have skeleton from opaline silica.

* Amoeba reproduce asexually through binary fission while Radiolarian reproduce asexually through binary fission,mul multi fission as well as budding.

b) Ulva vs Sargassum

* Ulva is a thin ,flat green algae while Sargassum is a brown algae.

*Ulva belongs to Ulvaceae family while Sargassum belongs to Sargasssaceae family.

*Ulva is used in soups and salads while Sargassum is used as raw material in cosmetic industries , fertilizers.

c)Paramoecium vs Euglena

* Paramoecium uses cilia as locomotory organ while Euglena uses flagella for locomotion.

*Paramoecium is a heterotroph while Euglena is both autotroph as well as heterotroph.

* Paramoecium doesn't contain chloroplast while Euglena consists of chloroplast.

*Paramoecium can reproduce both sexually as well as asexually while Euglena can reproduce only through asexual reproduction.

# Answer to Q2.

*Protists are the single celled eukaryotes that are mainly found in moist and wet areas.

*These are found in water bodies such as oceans, ponds, lakes.

*Protists are also found in tree trunks , some even attach to rocks and reside on the bottom while others float on the water

*Protists can live on their own independently however some of them are found in colonies also.

# Answer to Q3.

List of protists that photosynthesizes are:-

* Gonyaulax, Gymnodinium, Alexandrium, Lingulodinium polyedrum (dinoflagellates)

* Diatoms, Deamids (Chrysophytes)

* Euglena (Euglenoids)

# Answer to Q4.

*Fungi like protista are the absorptive feeders which are found on decaying organic matter.

* They resemble fungi and reproduce with spores as fungi do.

* These protists that resemble absorptive heterotrophs are

1. Slime moulds (feed on decaying twigs and leaves)

2. Water moulds (commonly found in moist soil and surface water)

# Answer to Q5.

Protista that are nourished via ingestion are:-

*Amoeba

*Paramoecium

*Foraminifera

*Cellular slime moulds

*Plasmodial slime moulds

*Zooflagellates

*Ciliates

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