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1. Consider the following simple regression model: y = β0 + β1x1 + u (1) and...

1. Consider the following simple regression model: y = β0 + β1x1 + u (1) and the following multiple regression model: y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x2 + u (2), where x1 is the variable of primary interest to explain y. Which of the following statements is correct?

a.

When drawing ceteris paribus conclusions about how x1 affects y, with model (1), we must assume that x2, and all other factors contained in u, are uncorrelated with x1.

b.

When drawing ceteris paribus conclusions about how x1 affects y, with model (2), because x2 is explicitly in the model equation, we are able to measure the effect of x1 on y, holding x2 fixed—assuming all other factors contained in u, are uncorrelated with x1 and x2.

c.

With a simple regression model like (1) or a multiple regression model like (2), if any other factor, not explicitly in the model equation and, thus contained in u, is correlated with any independent variable xj, then the OLS estimator of the slope parameter βj associated with that variable is biased.

d.

All of the above.

2. Consider the following model: y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x12+ u (1). Which of the following statements is correct?

a.

Model (1) is a quadratic simple regression model.

b.

Model (1) is linear simple regression model.

c.

Model (1) is a quadratic multiple regression model.

d.

Model (1) is linear multiple regression model.

3. Consider the following simple regression model: y = β0 + β1x12+ u (1). Which of the following statements is correct?

a.

The effect of x1 on y, is measured by β1.

b.

The effect of x1 on y, is measured by 2β1x1.

c.

The effect of x1 on y, is measured by β0 + 2β1x1.

d.

All of the above.

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Answer #1

1. c). With a simple regression model like (1) or a multiple regression model like (2), if any other factor, not explicitly in the model equation and, thus contained in u, is correlated with any independent variable xj, then the OLS estimator of the slope parameter βj associated with that variable is biased.

it's the assumption of linear simple regression and multiple regression analysis

2). d). model y = β0 + β1x1 + β2x12+ u (1) is linear multiple regression model

3). b). The effect of x1 on y, is measured by 2β1x1. => β0 shows the effect on y when x1 = 0 and β1x12 show effect of x1 on y

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