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11.3 kg of Nitrogen undergoes a constant pressure process at 266.9 kPa. If the gas is...
0.21 kg of a gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a constant pressure process at...
0.21 kg of a gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a constant pressure process at 4 bar beginning at v1 = 0.3 m3/kg. For the gas as the system, the moving boundary work is -18 kJ. Determine the initial and final volume of the gas, in m3.
1.Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 277°C from a pressure...
1.Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 277°C from a pressure of 5.1 bar to a pressure of 2.7 bar. Evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. 2.Nitrogen (N2) contained in a piston–cylinder arrangement, initially at 9.3 bar and 437 K, undergoes an expansion to a final temperature of 300 K, during which the pressure–volume relationship is pV1.1 = constant. Assuming the ideal gas model for the N2, determine the heat transfer in kJ/kg. 3.Argon contained in...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.78 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.78 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-half. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R= 0.2968 kJ/kg-K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is Cr=0.743 kJ/kg-K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The entropy...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.63 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.63 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3. constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-halt. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R-0.2968 kJ/kg K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is C -0.743 kJ/kg K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The...
A piston-cylinder arrangement contains Carbon dioxide (CO2) initially at 66 kPa and 400 K, undergoes an...
A piston-cylinder arrangement contains Carbon dioxide (CO2) initially at 66 kPa and 400 K, undergoes an expansion process with pressure-volume relationship of PV 1.2 = Costant.to a final temperature of 298 K. Assuming the gas to be an ideal gas, determine the final pressure (kPa), the work done and the heat transfer each in kJ.
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compres...
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compression process (during which PV1.30-constant) to a final state where the temperature is 200 °C. The specific heats are assumed to be constant while Tsur - 15 C a) Prove that the gas, at state 1, can be treated as an ideal gas. b) Find the pressure and volume at state 2 c) Find the heat transfer, in kJ. d) Find the...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality of 0.40 to a final saturated liquid state with a temperature is 50°F. Is it possible for this process to occur adiabatically? Justify your answer. Air is contained in a rigid, well-insulated container of volume 3 m3. The air undergoes a process from an initial state with a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K. During the process, the air receives 720...
4. A mass of 5 kg undergoes a process during which there is heat transfer from...
4. A mass of 5 kg undergoes a process during which there is heat transfer from the mass at a rate of 6 kJ per kg, an elevation decrease of 34 m, and an increase in velocity from 13 m/s to 34 m/s. The specific internal energy decreases by 6 kJ/kg and the acceleration of gravity is constant at 9.7 m/s2. Determine the work for the process, in kJ. 5. A gas is compressed in a piston–cylinder assembly from p1...
A piston-cylinder arrangement contains Nitrogen initially at 200 kPa, 107 C and 0.30 m3. The piston...
A piston-cylinder arrangement contains Nitrogen initially at 200 kPa, 107 C and 0.30 m3. The piston moves until the pressure increases to 500 kPa. The pressure-volume relationship during the process is described by the equation: P= -2000 V + 800 where P is in kPa and V in m3 (a) Determine the mass of Nitrogen in kilograms (b) Determine the work done (boundary work) “on” or “by” the Nitrogen in kJ (state which). (c) Determine the final temperature.
4. An ideal gas with constant specific heats undergoes a process from an initial pressure of...
4. An ideal gas with constant specific heats undergoes a process from an initial pressure of 50 kPa and initial specific volume of 4 m^3/kg to a final pressure of 80 kPa and final specific volume of 5 m^3/kg. The mass of the carbon monoxide is 3 kg. The gas has a molar mass of 44 kg/kmol and a specific heat at constant volume of 0.98 kJ/(kg∙K). Determine the entropy change of the gas during the process in kJ/K.
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.78 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-half. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R= 0.2968 kJ/kg-K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is Cr=0.743 kJ/kg-K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The entropy...
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.63 kg of nitrogen gas at 140 kPa and 37°C. The gas is now compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3. constant. The process ends when the volume is reduced by one-halt. Determine the entropy change of nitrogen during this process. The gas constant of nitrogen is R-0.2968 kJ/kg K. The constant volume specific heat of nitrogen at room temperature is C -0.743 kJ/kg K. (Round the final answer to five decimal places.) The...
A piston-cylinder arrangement contains Carbon dioxide (CO2) initially at 66 kPa and 400 K, undergoes an expansion process with pressure-volume relationship of PV 1.2 = Costant.to a final temperature of 298 K. Assuming the gas to be an ideal gas, determine the final pressure (kPa), the work done and the heat transfer each in kJ.
Nitrogen in a piston cylinder device occupies 0.5 m3 at 100 kPa and 20 °C. It undergoes a compression process (during which PV1.30-constant) to a final state where the temperature is 200 °C. The specific heats are assumed to be constant while Tsur - 15 C a) Prove that the gas, at state 1, can be treated as an ideal gas. b) Find the pressure and volume at state 2 c) Find the heat transfer, in kJ. d) Find the...
A piston-cylinder arrangement contains Nitrogen initially at 200 kPa, 107 C and 0.30 m3. The piston moves until the pressure increases to 500 kPa. The pressure-volume relationship during the process is described by the equation: P= -2000 V + 800 where P is in kPa and V in m3 (a) Determine the mass of Nitrogen in kilograms (b) Determine the work done (boundary work) “on” or “by” the Nitrogen in kJ (state which). (c) Determine the final temperature.
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