a) What drives an atom to form a covalent bond its nuclear charge or the need...
a) What drives an atom to form a covalent bond its nuclear charge or the need to have a filled outer shell? b) Why is the shape of a molecule determined by repulsions between electron pairs and not by repulsions between nuclei? Explain/discuss both.
Homework Answers
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a) What drives an atom to form a covalent bond its nuclear
charge or the need...
Determine the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the molecule OF 2 @ Which one...
Determine the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the molecule OF 2 @ Which one g the following represents a non polar covalent bond? alf-F 61s-o cle-n d/H-C The formaton gacovalent band result in al no change in the electron clensity bl an increase in the electron density between the two nuclei cla decrease in the electron density between the two nuclei d. The exchange q electrons
Match each of the given theories with its definition. Molecular Shape (MS) Theory : A model...
Match each of the given theories with its definition. Molecular Shape (MS) Theory : A model that attempts to reconcile the shapes of moleculos with those of atomic orbitals through the concepts of orbital Molecular Orbital (MO) Theory overlap and hybridization. Crystal Field (CF) Theary Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory: A model explaining that the shapes of molecules and ions result from minimizing electron-pair repulsions around a central atom. Valence-Shell Electron- Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory Amodel that describes a molecule...
When are multiple bonds formed between atoms and why? Multiple bonds between atoms form in order that each atom can ach...
When are multiple bonds formed between atoms and why? Multiple bonds between atoms form in order that each atom can achieve an inner-shell electron octet. Multiple bonds between atoms form norder that each atom has more than 4 electrons and in the result this bond will be stronger than single. Multiple bonds form only between large atoms and it leads to the decreasing of electron density at these atoms. Multiple bonds between atoms form in order that each atom can...
In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density...
In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density toward itself, producing a polar bond. The more electronegative element will carry a partial negative charge, whereas the less electronegative element will carry a partial positive charge. The direction of the bond dipole is always toward the more electronegative element. This is often indicated by an arrow, as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the bond polarity can be estimated by using the...
Pre-Workshop Formal Charge and VSEPR Worksheet Consider the following Lewis Structures for sand, which is silicon...
Pre-Workshop Formal Charge and VSEPR Worksheet Consider the following Lewis Structures for sand, which is silicon dioxide: :0-Si O: O-SI- Structure B Structure A 1. (0.5 pts) What is the total number of electrons allowed in the Lewis structure for SiO2? Do both of the above Lewis structures have the correct number of electrons pictured? 2. (0.5 pts) If two different Lewis structures are possible for a molecule, does the best structure have the fewest or the most formal charges?...
A covalent bond is a bond in which electrons are shared between atoms of elements
A covalent bond is a
bond in which electrons are shared between atoms of elements. A
covalent bond can be polar or nonpolar. In a nonpolar covalent
bond, the bond is between two identical atoms and the electrons are
evenly shared between the atoms.In contrast, in a
polar covalent bond, the bond is between two nonidentical atoms and
the electrons are unevenly shared between the atoms. The uneven
sharing of electrons takes place because of the difference in the
electronegativity...
20. How do atoms achieve noble-gas electron configurations in single covalent bonds? a. One atom completely...
20. How do atoms achieve noble-gas electron configurations in single covalent bonds? a. One atom completely loses two electrons to the other atom in the bond. b. Two atoms share two pairs of electrons. C. Two atoms share two electrons. d. Two atoms share one electron 21. Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds? a to become ions and attract each other b. to attain a noble-gas electron configuration c. to become more polar d. to increase their atomic...
Answer true or false. 1. Atoms that lose electrons to achieve a filled valence shell become...
Answer true or false. 1. Atoms that lose electrons to achieve a filled valence shell become cations and form ionic bonds with anions. 2. Ionic bonds tend to form between elements on the left side of the Periodic Table, and covalent bonds tend to form between elements on the right side of the Periodic Table. 3. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's attraction for the electrons it shares in a chemical bond with another atom. 4. Fluorine, in the...
we: In living cells, the weakest bond between wo more som a) ionic bond b) covalent...
we: In living cells, the weakest bond between wo more som a) ionic bond b) covalent bond c) polar bond d) metallic bond hydrogen bond Dor more atoms is the 41, .Tonic bonds are formed when 2) atoms share electrons D electrons are completely transferred from one stom to another c) a pair of electrons is shared unequally by two stom d) hydrogen forms bonds with negatively charged atoms in the sun e) two or more atoms lose electrons at...
1. Sketch the shape of the periodic table and describe (don't need to include elements) and...
1. Sketch the shape of the periodic table and describe (don't need to include elements) and explain the significance of the rows and columns in terms of: Number of electron shells Number of electrons in the outer shell How covalent, ionic and metallic bonds form 2. Sketch the four different bond types discussed in class, state the relative strength of each and provide one example (a mineral) of each. please be very detailed, thank you
Determine the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the molecule OF 2 @ Which one g the following represents a non polar covalent bond? alf-F 61s-o cle-n d/H-C The formaton gacovalent band result in al no change in the electron clensity bl an increase in the electron density between the two nuclei cla decrease in the electron density between the two nuclei d. The exchange q electrons
Match each of the given theories with its definition. Molecular Shape (MS) Theory : A model that attempts to reconcile the shapes of moleculos with those of atomic orbitals through the concepts of orbital Molecular Orbital (MO) Theory overlap and hybridization. Crystal Field (CF) Theary Valence-Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory: A model explaining that the shapes of molecules and ions result from minimizing electron-pair repulsions around a central atom. Valence-Shell Electron- Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory Amodel that describes a molecule...
When are multiple bonds formed between atoms and why? Multiple bonds between atoms form in order that each atom can achieve an inner-shell electron octet. Multiple bonds between atoms form norder that each atom has more than 4 electrons and in the result this bond will be stronger than single. Multiple bonds form only between large atoms and it leads to the decreasing of electron density at these atoms. Multiple bonds between atoms form in order that each atom can...
In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density toward itself, producing a polar bond. The more electronegative element will carry a partial negative charge, whereas the less electronegative element will carry a partial positive charge. The direction of the bond dipole is always toward the more electronegative element. This is often indicated by an arrow, as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the bond polarity can be estimated by using the...
Pre-Workshop Formal Charge and VSEPR Worksheet Consider the following Lewis Structures for sand, which is silicon dioxide: :0-Si O: O-SI- Structure B Structure A 1. (0.5 pts) What is the total number of electrons allowed in the Lewis structure for SiO2? Do both of the above Lewis structures have the correct number of electrons pictured? 2. (0.5 pts) If two different Lewis structures are possible for a molecule, does the best structure have the fewest or the most formal charges?...
A covalent bond is a
bond in which electrons are shared between atoms of elements. A
covalent bond can be polar or nonpolar. In a nonpolar covalent
bond, the bond is between two identical atoms and the electrons are
evenly shared between the atoms.In contrast, in a
polar covalent bond, the bond is between two nonidentical atoms and
the electrons are unevenly shared between the atoms. The uneven
sharing of electrons takes place because of the difference in the
electronegativity...
20. How do atoms achieve noble-gas electron configurations in single covalent bonds? a. One atom completely loses two electrons to the other atom in the bond. b. Two atoms share two pairs of electrons. C. Two atoms share two electrons. d. Two atoms share one electron 21. Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds? a to become ions and attract each other b. to attain a noble-gas electron configuration c. to become more polar d. to increase their atomic...
we: In living cells, the weakest bond between wo more som a) ionic bond b) covalent bond c) polar bond d) metallic bond hydrogen bond Dor more atoms is the 41, .Tonic bonds are formed when 2) atoms share electrons D electrons are completely transferred from one stom to another c) a pair of electrons is shared unequally by two stom d) hydrogen forms bonds with negatively charged atoms in the sun e) two or more atoms lose electrons at...
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