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Planetary nebulae are the end result of: A. Increasingly unstable planets B. Hydrogen-shell flashes that make...

Planetary nebulae are the end result of:

A. Increasingly unstable planets

B. Hydrogen-shell flashes that make <8-solar-mass red giants increasingly unstable

C. Hydrogen-shell flashes that make >8-solar-mass red giants increasingly unstable

D. Helium-shell flashes that make <8-solar-mass red giants increasingly unstable

E. Helium-shell flashes that make >8-solar-mass red giants increasingly unstable

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D. Helium-shell flashes that make < 8-solar mass red giants increasingly unstable

Planetary nebulae are the cloudy remnants of smaller stars that have shed their outer. These are important in astronomy because they play a crucial role in chemical evolution of the galaxy.

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