what functions can deviance serve in society? Cite 5 and give examples
Functions of Deviance
Durkheim argued that deviance is a normal and necessary part of any society because it contributes to the social order. He identified four specific functions that deviance fulfills:
1. Affirmation of cultural norms and values: Seeing a person
punished for a deviant act reinforces what a society sees as
acceptable or unacceptable behavior. Sentencing a thief to prison
affirms our culturally held value that stealing is wrong. Just as
some people believe that the concept of God could not exist without
the concept of the devil, deviance helps us affirm and define our
own norms.
2. Clarification of right and wrong: Responses to deviant behavior
help individuals distinguish between right and wrong. When a
student cheats on a test and receives a failing grade for the
course, the rest of the class learns that cheating is wrong and
will not be tolerated.
3. Unification of others in society: Responses to deviance can
bring people closer together. In the aftermath of the attacks on
September 11, 2001, people across the United States, and even the
world, were united in their shock and grief. There was a surge in
patriotic feeling and a sense of social unity among the citizens of
the United States.
4. Promoting social change: Deviance can also encourage the
dominant society to consider alternative norms and values. Rosa
Parks’s act of deviance in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 led to the
U.S. Supreme Court’s declaration that segregation on public
transportation was unconstitutional.
what functions can deviance serve in society? Cite 5 and give examples
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