8. An ideal gas is contained in a balloon. The gas within the balloon has a mass of 5 g and a molar mass of 30 kg/kmol. The balloon has an initial diameter of 20 cm and an initial temperature of 30° C. The gas is expanded through a polytropic process with ? = 1.1. This process increases the diameter of the balloon to 30 cm. Determine the pressure of the gas inside the balloon at the final state.
Note: The total mass within the balloon is constant. Express your final answer in kPa.
8. An ideal gas is contained in a balloon. The gas within the balloon has a...
4. An ideal gas with constant specific heats undergoes a process from an initial pressure of 50 kPa and initial specific volume of 4 m^3/kg to a final pressure of 80 kPa and final specific volume of 5 m^3/kg. The mass of the carbon monoxide is 3 kg. The gas has a molar mass of 44 kg/kmol and a specific heat at constant volume of 0.98 kJ/(kg∙K). Determine the entropy change of the gas during the process in kJ/K.
A hollow container is filled with an ideal gas. The gas is completely contained within the container and at all times the gas & container are in thermal equilibrium. Initially the temperature is 406 K. Then the temperature increases to 1421 K and the volume increases by a factor of 1.09. Determine the coefficient of volume expansion for the container and the ratio of the final pressure (on the gas) to the initial pressure Pcontainer
An ideal gas (the system) is contained in a flexible balloon at a pressure of 1 atm and is initially at a temperature of 1000.°C. The surrounding air is at the same pressure, but its temperature is 25°C. When the system has equilibrated with its surroundings, both systems and surroundings are at 25°C and 1 atm. In changing from the initial to the final state, which one of the following relationships regarding the system is correct?
Considering that 0.1 kg of gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion process with polytropic exponent n=2. The initial state has specific internal energy 10 J/kg, pressure 100 Pa, specific volume 2 m3/kg, and the final state has specific internal energy 5 J/kg and pressure 50 Pa. 1. Sketch the process on a P − V diagram 2. Determine the total heat transfer into or out of the gas during the process.
A monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) is contained within a perfectly insulated cylinder that is fitted with a movable piston. The initial pressure of the gas is 2.18 × 105 Pa. The piston is pushed so as to compress the gas, with the result that the Kelvin temperature doubles. What is the final pressure of the gas?
A monatomic ideal gas (γ = 5/3) is contained within a perfectly insulated cylinder that is fitted with a movable piston. The initial pressure of the gas is 1.72 × 105 Pa. The piston is pushed so as to compress the gas, with the result that the Kelvin temperature doubles. What is the final pressure of the gas?
7. An ideal gas goes through a polytropic where n=1.4 with an initial pressure of 250 kPa specific volume of 2 m®/kg to a final pressure of 75 kPa. Find the specific work of the process? (10 pts)
4) An ideal-gas mixture of helium and nitrogen with a nitrogen mass fraction of 35 percent is contained in a piston-cylinder device arranged to maintain a fixed pressure of 700 kPa. The mixture is heated from 300 K to 500 K a. Determine the molar mass and gas constant for the mixture. b. Determine the work produced, in kJ/kg. (Hint: Try finding the specific c. Determine the constant-volume and constant-pressure specific heats (Answer: 5.72 kg/kmol, 1.45 kJ/kg K) volumes at...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality of 0.40 to a final saturated liquid state with a temperature is 50°F. Is it possible for this process to occur adiabatically? Justify your answer. Air is contained in a rigid, well-insulated container of volume 3 m3. The air undergoes a process from an initial state with a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K. During the process, the air receives 720...
A 0.8 m3 balloon contains 130 mol of Helium (an ideal gas). The pressure inside the balloon is 410 kPa. Find the total internal energy of Helium gas inside the balloon.