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Question 5 In this photovoltaic (solar) cell, the n-type semiconductor is in the region labeled Sunlight...
Question 2 simple solar cell uses what is called a photovoltaic effect in a semiconductor to...
Question 2 simple solar cell uses what is called a photovoltaic effect in a semiconductor to create charges that can do work. Using what you know about what semiconductors look like in visible light, explain what you think the "photovoltaic "effect is and why are semiconductors used rather than insulators or metals?
6. Which best describes how a p-n junction operates as a solar cell? a. Incoming photons heat up the semiconductor, thu...
6. Which best describes how a p-n junction operates as a solar cell? a. Incoming photons heat up the semiconductor, thus promoting electrons into the conduction band, leaving behind a hole in the valence band. The junction E-field pushes the electron and hole in opposite directions causing a current to flow. b. Incoming photons are absorbed by an electron near the junction, promoting it from the valence band to the conduction band and leaving behind a hole in the valence...
4. A p-type semiconductor has positive charge carriers but is electrically neutral. Similarly an n-type semiconductor...
4. A p-type semiconductor has positive charge carriers but is electrically neutral. Similarly an n-type semiconductor has negative charge carriers but is electrically neutral. When they are put in contact (making a diode), statistical forces cause some of the charge carriers to migrate to the opposite semiconductor. The charge carriers move until an E-field is created to stop the migration. This E-field creates a depletion region near the junction where there are no charge carriers. If a forward voltage is...
A metal, with a work function Ф,,-41 V, is deposited on an n-type silicon semiconductor with elec...
A metal, with a work function Ф,,-41 V, is deposited on an n-type silicon semiconductor with electron affinity 4.0V and energy bandgap 1.12eV. Assuming no interface states exist at the junction and operation temperature at 300K. Effective density of states in conduction band (N 3.22 x 10 cm3. Effective density of states in valence band (N) 1.83 x 10" cm 193 A) Sketch the energy band diagram for zero bias for the case when no space charge region exists at...
Hello. Based on the textbook below I solved a true or false problem. textbook: 1. Light...
Hello. Based on the textbook below I solved a true or false problem. textbook: 1. Light absorption: Sunlight absorbs in the battery 2. Charge generation: Free electrons and holes are generated inside the cell by the absorbed light. 3 Charge Separation: Free electrons and holes are separated by an electric field created at the p-n junction. 4. Charge collection: free electrons move toward n-type semiconductor and holes move toward p-type semiconductor Problem: In solar cells made of organic semiconductors, electron-hole...
9. An n- type germanium semiconductor sample is brought into contact with a p - type...
9. An n- type germanium semiconductor sample is brought into contact with a p - type silicon sample. The germanium sample has a carrier concentra- tion of 4.5 x 1016cm-3 and the silicon sample has a carrier concentration of 1.0 × 1016cm-3. At 300K the intrinsic carrier concentration of germanium is 2.4 × 1013cm-3 and its band gap is 0.66 eV. At 300K the intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon is 1.45 × 1010cm-3 and its band gap is 1.12 eV....
1) Useful parameters for CdTe a. ni- 1e8 cm 3 2) kT 25.8mev Problem #1 (100 points) Consider an ideal, long-diode type solar cell made of a CdTe abrupt asymmetrical PN junction. The relevant properti...
1) Useful parameters for CdTe a. ni- 1e8 cm 3 2) kT 25.8mev Problem #1 (100 points) Consider an ideal, long-diode type solar cell made of a CdTe abrupt asymmetrical PN junction. The relevant properties of the p-type CdTe absorber are: thickness - 3 um, doping - le14 cm3, electron mobility 100 cm2/V/s, and electron lifetime 10 ns. The n type region is doped much higher than CdTe 1. Calculate the saturation current density 2. Calculate the short-circuit current, assuming...
An ideal metal-semiconductor (M-S) junction is formed on the n-type Si semiconductor that is uniformly doped...
An ideal metal-semiconductor (M-S) junction is formed on the n-type Si semiconductor that is uniformly doped with a donor impurity (phosphorus) concentration of 1016 cm. The metal work function is 4.5 eV, and the Si electron affinity is 4 eV. Assuming that this M-S junction is at 300K, give your best answers to the following questions. (50 points) (a) At thermal equilibrium, draw the energy band diagram including meaningful parameters (energy barriers, energy levels, depletion width, etc.). (b) Calculate the...
Question 2 simple solar cell uses what is called a photovoltaic effect in a semiconductor to create charges that can do work. Using what you know about what semiconductors look like in visible light, explain what you think the "photovoltaic "effect is and why are semiconductors used rather than insulators or metals?
6. Which best describes how a p-n junction operates as a solar cell? a. Incoming photons heat up the semiconductor, thus promoting electrons into the conduction band, leaving behind a hole in the valence band. The junction E-field pushes the electron and hole in opposite directions causing a current to flow. b. Incoming photons are absorbed by an electron near the junction, promoting it from the valence band to the conduction band and leaving behind a hole in the valence...
4. A p-type semiconductor has positive charge carriers but is electrically neutral. Similarly an n-type semiconductor has negative charge carriers but is electrically neutral. When they are put in contact (making a diode), statistical forces cause some of the charge carriers to migrate to the opposite semiconductor. The charge carriers move until an E-field is created to stop the migration. This E-field creates a depletion region near the junction where there are no charge carriers. If a forward voltage is...
A metal, with a work function Ф,,-41 V, is deposited on an n-type silicon semiconductor with electron affinity 4.0V and energy bandgap 1.12eV. Assuming no interface states exist at the junction and operation temperature at 300K. Effective density of states in conduction band (N 3.22 x 10 cm3. Effective density of states in valence band (N) 1.83 x 10" cm 193 A) Sketch the energy band diagram for zero bias for the case when no space charge region exists at...
9. An n- type germanium semiconductor sample is brought into contact with a p - type silicon sample. The germanium sample has a carrier concentra- tion of 4.5 x 1016cm-3 and the silicon sample has a carrier concentration of 1.0 × 1016cm-3. At 300K the intrinsic carrier concentration of germanium is 2.4 × 1013cm-3 and its band gap is 0.66 eV. At 300K the intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon is 1.45 × 1010cm-3 and its band gap is 1.12 eV....
1) Useful parameters for CdTe a. ni- 1e8 cm 3 2) kT 25.8mev Problem #1 (100 points) Consider an ideal, long-diode type solar cell made of a CdTe abrupt asymmetrical PN junction. The relevant properties of the p-type CdTe absorber are: thickness - 3 um, doping - le14 cm3, electron mobility 100 cm2/V/s, and electron lifetime 10 ns. The n type region is doped much higher than CdTe 1. Calculate the saturation current density 2. Calculate the short-circuit current, assuming...
An ideal metal-semiconductor (M-S) junction is formed on the n-type Si semiconductor that is uniformly doped with a donor impurity (phosphorus) concentration of 1016 cm. The metal work function is 4.5 eV, and the Si electron affinity is 4 eV. Assuming that this M-S junction is at 300K, give your best answers to the following questions. (50 points) (a) At thermal equilibrium, draw the energy band diagram including meaningful parameters (energy barriers, energy levels, depletion width, etc.). (b) Calculate the...
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