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The adiabatic steam turbine is 85% efficient. Determine the work produced Provide the numbers used for...
3. Question 3: Entropy change in a diabatic steam turbine (20) Steam enters a reversible, adiabatic...
3. Question 3: Entropy change in a diabatic steam turbine (20) Steam enters a reversible, adiabatic turbine at 4 MPa and 520°C with a velocity of 60 m/s. The steam exhausts from the turbine at a pressure of 80 kPa with a velocity of 140 m/s. Determine the work output of the turbine per unit mass of steam flowing through the turbine. Steam Pi = 4 MPa Ti = 520°C Vi = 60 m/s Reversible, adiabatic turbine w System boundary...
In a steam power plant, water is pressurized in an adiabatic pump from 100kPa as a saturated liqu...
In a steam power plant, water is pressurized in an adiabatic pump from 100kPa as a saturated liquid to 5 MPa at 150C. The pump is directly driven by an adiabatic steam turbine, which also powers a generator. Steam enters the steam turbine at 5 MPa and 450C and leaves as saturated vapor at 100kPa. Determine the net-work output of the pump-turbine-generator combination if the generator operates at 85% efficiency. (in kJ/kg) ) b) Determine the entropy generation for both...
Problem 4 A steam turbine is used to generate power. The turbine expansion process is "adiabatic,"...
Problem 4 A steam turbine is used to generate power. The turbine expansion process is "adiabatic," this means that there is no heat transfer during this process. The inlet and exit conditions are listed below T1 = 600-degF P2 10-psia T2 1932-degF x2 0.9 P1 500-psia BTU lb Adiabatio Steam Turbine h1:= 1299.1·ww s1 1.5652. BTU b-R Qloss 0 BTU lb At 10 psia, BTU h,-1143.3- BTU BTU lb s,-1.788-en lb-R hr:= 161.2- S(30-2836. A. Determine the work of the...
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 4 MPa, 500°C, and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 30 kPa, 92 percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass flow rate of the steam is 12 kg/s. Determine a. (3) Change in kinetic energy (-23.4 kJ) b. (4) Power output (12.12 MW) c. (3) Turbine inlet area (0.012966 m2)
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 3 MPa and 450°C at a rate of 8...
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 3 MPa and 450°C at a rate of 8 kg/s and exits at 0.2 MPa and 150*C. If the surrounding air is at 25°C and 100 kPa, determine: a. The specific flow exergy of steam at turbine entrance b. The specific flow exergy of steam at turbine exit c. The rate of flow exergy change in the process.
QUESTION 8 An adiabatic turbine expands steam from 500°C and 3.5 MPa to 200°C and 0.3...
QUESTION 8 An adiabatic turbine expands steam from 500°C and 3.5 MPa to 200°C and 0.3 MPa. If the turbine generates 750 kW, what is the flow rate of steam through the turbine? 1.28 lbm/sec .28 kg/hr 1.28 kg/sec 1.28 kg/min QUESTION 9 A steam turbine operates between 500°C and 3.5 MPa to 200°C and 0.3 MPa. If the turbine generates 750 kW and the heat loss is 100 kW what is the flow rate of steam through the turbine?...
11) An adiabatic compressor is to be powered by a direct-coupled adiabatic turbine that is also...
11) An adiabatic compressor is to be powered by a direct-coupled adiabatic turbine that is also driving a generator. Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 500 °C at a rate of 15 kgs and exits at 20 kPa. The turbine isentropic efficiency is 85% Air enters the compressor at 98 kPa and 230C at a rate of 10 kg/s, and exits the compressor at 1.2 MPa. The compressor efficiency is 75 %. Determine: a) the power requirement of...
Problem 3 Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are...
Problem 3 Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 10 MPa, 400 C, and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 10 kPa, 92 percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass flow rate of the steam is 12 kg/s. Determine (a) the change in kinetic energy, (b) the power output, and (c) the turbine inlet area. Pi = 10 MPa 7, = 400 °C V1 80 m/s No STEAM 3 12 kg/s ▼Sh...
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7 MPa, 500 °C, and 45 m/s
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7 MPa, 500 °C, and 45 m/s, and leaves at 100 kPa and 75 m/s. If the power output of the turbine is 5 MW and the isentropic efficiency is 77 percent, determine: A. the mass flow rate of steam through the turbine, B. the temperature at the turbine exit, and C. the rate of entropy generation during this process.
#4. To operate a steam turbine in part-load output, a throttling valve is used as shown....
#4. To operate a steam turbine in part-load output, a throttling valve is used as shown. The valve reduces the pressure of steam before it enters the turbine. The state of steam in the supply line remains fixed at 2 MPa, 500°C and the turbine exhaust pressure remains fixed at 10 kPa. Assuming the turbine to be adiabatic and reversible, determine (a)the full load specific work output in kJ/kg, (b)the pressure of the steam must be throttled to for 75%...
3. Question 3: Entropy change in a diabatic steam turbine (20) Steam enters a reversible, adiabatic turbine at 4 MPa and 520°C with a velocity of 60 m/s. The steam exhausts from the turbine at a pressure of 80 kPa with a velocity of 140 m/s. Determine the work output of the turbine per unit mass of steam flowing through the turbine. Steam Pi = 4 MPa Ti = 520°C Vi = 60 m/s Reversible, adiabatic turbine w System boundary...
In a steam power plant, water is pressurized in an adiabatic pump from 100kPa as a saturated liquid to 5 MPa at 150C. The pump is directly driven by an adiabatic steam turbine, which also powers a generator. Steam enters the steam turbine at 5 MPa and 450C and leaves as saturated vapor at 100kPa. Determine the net-work output of the pump-turbine-generator combination if the generator operates at 85% efficiency. (in kJ/kg) ) b) Determine the entropy generation for both...
Problem 4 A steam turbine is used to generate power. The turbine expansion process is "adiabatic," this means that there is no heat transfer during this process. The inlet and exit conditions are listed below T1 = 600-degF P2 10-psia T2 1932-degF x2 0.9 P1 500-psia BTU lb Adiabatio Steam Turbine h1:= 1299.1·ww s1 1.5652. BTU b-R Qloss 0 BTU lb At 10 psia, BTU h,-1143.3- BTU BTU lb s,-1.788-en lb-R hr:= 161.2- S(30-2836. A. Determine the work of the...
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 4 MPa, 500°C, and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 30 kPa, 92 percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass flow rate of the steam is 12 kg/s. Determine a. (3) Change in kinetic energy (-23.4 kJ) b. (4) Power output (12.12 MW) c. (3) Turbine inlet area (0.012966 m2)
Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 3 MPa and 450°C at a rate of 8 kg/s and exits at 0.2 MPa and 150*C. If the surrounding air is at 25°C and 100 kPa, determine: a. The specific flow exergy of steam at turbine entrance b. The specific flow exergy of steam at turbine exit c. The rate of flow exergy change in the process.
QUESTION 8 An adiabatic turbine expands steam from 500°C and 3.5 MPa to 200°C and 0.3 MPa. If the turbine generates 750 kW, what is the flow rate of steam through the turbine? 1.28 lbm/sec .28 kg/hr 1.28 kg/sec 1.28 kg/min QUESTION 9 A steam turbine operates between 500°C and 3.5 MPa to 200°C and 0.3 MPa. If the turbine generates 750 kW and the heat loss is 100 kW what is the flow rate of steam through the turbine?...
11) An adiabatic compressor is to be powered by a direct-coupled adiabatic turbine that is also driving a generator. Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 500 °C at a rate of 15 kgs and exits at 20 kPa. The turbine isentropic efficiency is 85% Air enters the compressor at 98 kPa and 230C at a rate of 10 kg/s, and exits the compressor at 1.2 MPa. The compressor efficiency is 75 %. Determine: a) the power requirement of...
Problem 3 Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 10 MPa, 400 C, and 80 m/s, and the exit conditions are 10 kPa, 92 percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass flow rate of the steam is 12 kg/s. Determine (a) the change in kinetic energy, (b) the power output, and (c) the turbine inlet area. Pi = 10 MPa 7, = 400 °C V1 80 m/s No STEAM 3 12 kg/s ▼Sh...
#4. To operate a steam turbine in part-load output, a throttling valve is used as shown. The valve reduces the pressure of steam before it enters the turbine. The state of steam in the supply line remains fixed at 2 MPa, 500°C and the turbine exhaust pressure remains fixed at 10 kPa. Assuming the turbine to be adiabatic and reversible, determine (a)the full load specific work output in kJ/kg, (b)the pressure of the steam must be throttled to for 75%...
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