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Finches having either a large bill or no size in between represents

Finches having either a large bill or no size in between represents

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Answer: Disruptive selection

Explanation: Natural Selection leads to evolutionary changes in an organism. This is done by selecting the best fit trait for the individual organism or the trait which can make the organism survive and reproduce.

- It is mainly of three types:

  1. Disruptive
  2. Stabilizing
  3. Directional

- In Disruptive selection the extreme phenotypic values are favoured over the average/medium ones. It is also known as diversifying selection as it leads to deviation in the species.

- The below graph shows this selection in Finches.

Original population Population after natural selection Finches net Selected species

- Through this type of selection finches evolved into extreme diverse species with no in between species. This variation was due to the seed size available on the island called Galapagos.

- Two phenotypes were seen

  • Big beaks for big seeds
  • Small beaks for small seeds

- In-between medium beaks were not able to get the small seeds. Apart from this, they didn’t have strong beak to get bigger seeds as well. Hence disruptive selection occurred in the finch populations.

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